Core definition and technology
Jito Staked SOL, commonly called JitoSOL or JITOSOL, is a liquid staking token on the Solana blockchain. It represents SOL deposited into the Jito Stake Pool and delegated across a set of Solana validators.
JitoSOL allows users to earn the economic benefits of Solana staking while retaining a transferable asset that can be used in decentralized finance (DeFi). Instead of waiting for staked SOL to become liquid, users receive JitoSOL, which can be traded, supplied as collateral, deposited into liquidity pools, or used in other on-chain strategies.
JitoSOL’s principal differentiator is that it is designed to earn both:
- Native Solana staking rewards.
- Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) rewards generated through Jito’s transaction-auction infrastructure.
The token is issued on Solana using the SPL Stake Pool program. Its Solana token address is:
J1toso1uCk3RLmjorhTtrVwY9HJ7X8V9yYac6Y7kGCPn
CoinStats also lists wrapped or bridged representations on other networks:
| Network | Listed contract address | |
|---|---|---|
| Solana | J1toso1uCk3RLmjorhTtrVwY9HJ7X8V9yYac6Y7kGCPn | |
| Neon EVM | 0xfa8fb7e3bd299b2a9693b1bfdcf5dd13ab57007e | |
| Katana | 0x6c16e26013f2431e8b2e1ba7067ecccad0db6c52 | |
| Base | 0x97be14dd8f994a5364573bc035d85309e7cb34de |
The Solana-native address should be used when verifying the original asset or interacting with the Jito Stake Pool. Wrapped deployments may have different liquidity, bridge, and smart-contract risks.
How JitoSOL accrues value
JitoSOL is generally value-accruing rather than rebasing. This distinction is important:
| Feature | JitoSOL mechanism | |
|---|---|---|
| Wallet balance | Usually remains constant | |
| Underlying value | Increases as staking and MEV rewards accumulate | |
| Reward distribution | Reflected through the exchange rate rather than separate token payments | |
| Initial relationship | Approximately 1 JitoSOL = 1 SOL at launch | |
| Supply | Changes with deposits and redemptions |
When users deposit SOL into the Jito Stake Pool, the pool mints JitoSOL. As the underlying stake earns rewards, the amount of SOL represented by each JitoSOL increases. For example, one JitoSOL may eventually be redeemable for more than one SOL, depending on accumulated rewards, fees, and pool performance.
This differs from a rebasing token, where the number of tokens in a wallet periodically changes. With JitoSOL, the token quantity generally stays the same, while its SOL-denominated exchange value changes.
The simplified process is:
- A user deposits SOL, or an eligible stake account, into the Jito Stake Pool.
- The stake pool issues JitoSOL.
- Deposited SOL is delegated among validators.
- Validators earn Solana staking rewards.
- Jito-enabled validators can also earn MEV tips.
- Net rewards increase the SOL backing represented by each JitoSOL.
- Users can redeem through the stake pool, subject to withdrawal and liquidity conditions, or sell JitoSOL on secondary markets.
The exchange rate can be affected by protocol fees, validator performance, changes in MEV activity, pool liquidity, and any losses or technical issues affecting the underlying system.
MEV technology and the Jito-Solana client
MEV refers to value created through transaction ordering, inclusion, exclusion, arbitrage, liquidations, back-running, and other forms of blockspace optimization. On a high-throughput network such as Solana, MEV opportunities can be significant because transactions compete for inclusion and ordering within each block.
Jito’s architecture attempts to make this process more explicit and market-based. Its system includes the Jito-Solana validator client, relayers, the Block Engine, and MEV searchers.
Jito-Solana validator client
Jito-Solana is an open-source, MEV-enabled fork of Solana’s validator software. It was publicly released on October 27, 2022, after operating in mainnet and testnet environments for approximately six months. Jito stated that the software had processed more than one million bundles before the open-source release.
The client enables validators to:
- Receive transaction bundles from Jito infrastructure.
- Process MEV opportunities through an auction system.
- Earn additional validator revenue.
- Share a portion of MEV-related proceeds with delegators.
- Potentially reduce unproductive transaction spam.
Jito-Solana is not a separate blockchain and does not have its own independent consensus mechanism. It remains validator software operating on Solana.
Block Engine and bundle auctions
Jito’s Block Engine connects searchers, relayers, and validator leaders through an off-chain auction process. Searchers identify profitable transaction combinations and submit bundles containing bids or tips.
Jito documentation describes bundles as groups of up to five transactions that execute sequentially and atomically. Atomic execution means that the bundle either succeeds as a complete unit or fails, which is useful for strategies such as arbitrage and back-running.
The process generally works as follows:
- A searcher identifies an MEV opportunity.
- The searcher constructs a bundle of dependent transactions.
- The bundle is submitted to the Block Engine with a tip.
- The Block Engine simulates competing bundles.
- Eligible profitable bundles are forwarded to the relevant validator leader.
- The validator executes the bundle and receives the associated tip.
- MEV proceeds are distributed according to Jito’s validator and stake-pool mechanisms.
For JitoSOL holders, the significance is that MEV revenue can become an additional source of yield on top of ordinary Solana staking rewards.
Primary use cases
JitoSOL is designed to be a productive, composable representation of staked SOL.
| Use case | How JitoSOL is used | |
|---|---|---|
| Liquid staking | Maintains exposure to staked SOL without requiring users to hold an illiquid stake account | |
| DeFi collateral | Deposited as collateral to borrow SOL or other assets | |
| Liquidity provision | Supplied to SOL-correlated pools on decentralized exchanges and automated market makers | |
| Trading collateral | Used for spot, perpetual, and options-related strategies | |
| Yield strategies | Combined with lending, liquidity, incentives, and leveraged-staking strategies | |
| Treasury management | Held by protocols, DAOs, and institutions as yield-bearing SOL exposure | |
| Restaking | Used in broader Jito-related restaking and Node Consensus Network structures |
Examples of leveraged staking include depositing JitoSOL into a lending market, borrowing SOL, converting the borrowed SOL into additional JitoSOL, and repeating the process. This can increase staking exposure, but it also introduces liquidation risk and magnifies losses if JitoSOL falls in price relative to borrowed assets.
Tokenomics and supply model
JitoSOL does not have a conventional fixed maximum supply or a standard inflation schedule. Its supply is linked to the amount of SOL deposited into the Jito Stake Pool.
Reported market data
The CoinStats snapshot supplied for this research reported the following figures:
| Metric | Reported value | |
|---|---|---|
| Price | $134.45 | |
| Market capitalization | $1,041,784,399 | |
| Circulating supply | 6,016 JITOSOL | |
| Total supply | 7,748,364 JITOSOL | |
| Fully diluted valuation | $1,041,784,399 | |
| Market-capitalization rank | 93 | |
| 24-hour change | +1.67% | |
| Seven-day change | +2.7% | |
| 24-hour trading volume | $21,582,945 | |
| Risk score | 54.38 | |
| Liquidity score | 40.83 | |
| Volatility score | 6.31 |
The reported circulating-supply figure appears inconsistent with the reported total supply and market capitalization, so it should be treated as a data-quality issue rather than a reliable representation of the live supply. JitoSOL’s current supply is best verified directly through the Jito Stake Pool or a Solana blockchain data provider.
Minting, redemption, and supply changes
| Event | Supply effect | |
|---|---|---|
| SOL deposited into the stake pool | New JitoSOL is minted | |
| JitoSOL redeemed through the pool | JitoSOL is burned or removed from circulation | |
| JitoSOL traded between users | Ownership changes, but aggregate supply does not | |
| Staking and MEV rewards earned | Exchange rate rises rather than token balances increasing | |
| Fees or losses | Reduce the net value represented by each token |
The token is therefore not inflationary in the same manner as a native blockchain coin. Its supply expands and contracts according to staking deposits and withdrawals, while rewards accrue through the exchange rate.
Jito’s historical documentation reported:
- 6.8 million SOL in JitoSOL TVL in November 2023.
- 14 million SOL in JitoSOL TVL in November 2024.
- Approximately 16 million SOL in TVL, 180,000 holders, and more than 40% of JitoSOL supply used as collateral or liquidity provision, based on a July 2025 reference point published in later documentation.
- Approximately $1.055 billion in TVL in an available DeFiLlama snapshot.
- A separate market-data result reported 9.86 million SOL of JitoSOL supply through the second quarter of 2026.
These figures should not be combined as if they were measurements from the same date or methodology. Differences can result from changes in SOL’s dollar price, snapshot timing, whether a source measures only the stake pool or associated products, and different definitions of TVL.
JitoSOL and JTO
JTO is the governance token of the Jito ecosystem, while JitoSOL is the liquid staking asset. They have different functions.
| Asset | Primary purpose | Economic role | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JitoSOL | Liquid representation of staked SOL | Accrues staking and MEV rewards through its SOL exchange rate | |
| JTO | Governance and ecosystem coordination | Allows participation in decisions affecting Jito parameters and treasury matters |
JTO does not represent ownership of the SOL held in the Jito Stake Pool. JTO governance can, however, influence parameters relevant to JitoSOL, including:
- Stake-pool fees.
- Validator delegation policies.
- StakeNet parameters.
- Treasury management.
- Jito restaking and Node Consensus Network parameters.
- TipRouter-related governance.
Jito announced JTO on November 27, 2023. The distribution included allocations for JitoSOL users, DeFi users, validators running Jito-Solana, and MEV searchers. The announcement allocated 24.5% of the one-billion-token JTO supply, equivalent to 245 million JTO, to core contributors, with a one-year cliff and three-year vesting schedule. Investor allocations were also described as unlocking over three years with a one-year cliff.
Blockchain architecture and security model
JitoSOL inherits its base security from Solana’s delegated proof-of-stake network. The token itself does not operate a separate consensus system.
Its security model includes several layers:
| Layer | Function | |
|---|---|---|
| Solana consensus | Provides the underlying blockchain security through validators and delegated stake | |
| SPL Stake Pool program | Manages deposits, withdrawals, pooled stake, delegation, and token issuance | |
| Validator set | Distributes deposited SOL across multiple validators | |
| Jito-Solana client | Enables MEV bundle processing and auction participation | |
| StakeNet | Supports automated validator selection and delegation operations | |
| Open-source software | Allows public inspection and independent validator operation | |
| Auction simulation | Screens and evaluates bundles before forwarding them for inclusion |
Jito’s materials state that the underlying stake-pool program had undergone three audits. The project also operates a public Immunefi bug-bounty program, listed as live since August 28, 2024, with a maximum bounty of $250,000.
A separate 2025 incident involved an authentication-bypass issue affecting Jito relayers. The issue was patched, and Jito reported paying a bounty of 8,353.52 JTO to the reporter. This was a relayer-infrastructure issue, not evidence of an exploit of the JitoSOL stake pool.
Risks remain across multiple components:
- Stake-pool smart-contract vulnerabilities.
- Validator underperformance or concentration.
- Withdrawal and secondary-market liquidity constraints.
- Price deviations between JitoSOL and its underlying SOL value.
- Oracle risk when JitoSOL is used as collateral.
- Slashing or other validator-related losses.
- MEV-market changes that reduce additional rewards.
- Dependence on Jito-specific infrastructure.
- Smart-contract risk in third-party DeFi protocols.
- Liquidation risk from leveraged strategies.
Audits of Jito’s broader restaking products should not automatically be treated as audits of the JitoSOL stake pool. Restaking contracts, relayers, Node Consensus Networks, and stake-pool contracts are separate security surfaces.
Ecosystem integrations
JitoSOL has extensive integration across Solana DeFi and is used as collateral, liquidity, and a yield-bearing asset.
Lending, borrowing, and trading
| Protocol | JitoSOL functionality | |
|---|---|---|
| Kamino Finance | Lending, borrowing, liquidity vaults, and automated SOL-correlated strategies | |
| marginfi | Lending, borrowing, and leveraged staking | |
| Drift | Collateral for spot and perpetual-futures trading, including cross-margin positions | |
| Save, formerly Solend | Deposit and borrowing markets, including the UXD Solend pool | |
| Derive | Options-collateral integration reported in March 2026 |
Historical parameters reported by Jito included a Kamino supply cap of 2 million JitoSOL, a 250,000 JitoSOL borrowing cap, and a maximum collateral borrowing ratio of 45% at the time of publication. Jito documentation described collateral ratios of up to 77% for the relevant marginfi market. These parameters are subject to change and should not be treated as current protocol limits.
Decentralized exchanges and liquidity venues
| Protocol | Role in the JitoSOL ecosystem | |
|---|---|---|
| Raydium | JitoSOL/SOL and other liquidity pools | |
| Orca | Concentrated-liquidity pools, especially SOL-correlated pairs | |
| Meteora | Dynamic liquidity-market-maker pools | |
| Jupiter | Aggregated routing for buying, selling, and exchanging JitoSOL | |
| Kamino | Automated liquidity vaults and managed JitoSOL-SOL strategies |
Jito’s 2025 DeFi guide reported more than $35 million in combined TVL for JitoSOL/SOL pools at the time of publication. This is a historical figure, not a current liquidity estimate.
Institutional and infrastructure relationships
JitoSOL’s distribution has expanded beyond native DeFi into custody, brokerage, exchange-traded products, and institutional product development.
Reported relationships include:
- FalconX, described as a digital-asset prime brokerage integrated with JitoSOL.
- Anchorage Digital and BitGo, identified as custody or supporting-custody partners.
- 21Shares, which launched the European JSOL JitoSOL exchange-traded product on January 29, 2026.
- Coinbase, in connection with JIP-33, a governance proposal for a potential JitoSOL collaboration. The proposal does not by itself confirm full production deployment.
- Wavebridge, which announced a July 29, 2026 partnership to examine institutional digital-asset products based on JitoSOL.
- Solana validators, which operate Jito-Solana and participate in the MEV auction network.
- MEV searchers and trading firms, which submit bundles and bids through the Block Engine.
Restaking is another area of expansion. Jito’s architecture allows supported assets and vault receipt tokens to participate in Node Consensus Networks, enabling external services to use Solana-based economic security. This broadens Jito’s role beyond liquid staking and into infrastructure for additional services.
Comparison with other Solana liquid staking tokens
JitoSOL competes with other Solana liquid staking tokens, including mSOL, bSOL, and stSOL.
| Token | Issuer or ecosystem | Main differentiator | Relative position described in the research | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JitoSOL | Jito | Staking rewards combined with MEV-tip revenue | Major Solana LST with deep DeFi and infrastructure integration | |
| mSOL | Marinade | Liquid staking with emphasis on validator distribution and broad staking participation | Closest large-scale competitor | |
| bSOL | BlazeStake | Alternative validator-selection model and validator distribution | Smaller TVL and generally shallower liquidity | |
| stSOL | Lido’s former Solana product | Liquid exposure to staked SOL | No new Solana staking accepted after Lido’s October 2023 decision |
Jito’s 2025 materials described JitoSOL as the largest Solana LST and cited a 22.8% market share and 5.71% APY in a November 2025 snapshot. These are historical measurements. APY varies with Solana staking conditions, validator performance, MEV activity, fees, and the measurement period.
Competitive strengths
JitoSOL’s main advantages are:
- Two potential reward sources: native staking rewards and MEV tips.
- Strong liquidity: significant use in SOL-correlated pools and lending markets.
- Broad collateral support: accepted by major lending, trading, and liquidity protocols.
- Infrastructure integration: connected to the validator, searcher, MEV, staking, and restaking layers.
- Value-accruing structure: rewards are reflected in the exchange rate rather than requiring periodic balance changes.
- Institutional accessibility: the JSOL ETP and custody relationships provide non-native access routes.
- Open-source validator infrastructure: Jito-Solana can be examined and operated by independent validators.
Trade-offs
JitoSOL’s advantages also create dependencies:
- MEV income is variable and depends on Solana transaction activity and blockspace demand.
- A large share of Solana stake or transaction flow using Jito infrastructure can create concentration concerns.
- JitoSOL’s market share and liquidity can change as products such as JupSOL, Sanctum-related assets, and other LSTs develop.
- Use as DeFi collateral adds oracle, liquidation, and protocol-specific risks.
- Secondary-market prices can temporarily diverge from the underlying SOL value.
- Staking-pool redemption may not always be instantaneous, particularly during periods of high withdrawal demand.
Founding team and organizational structure
Jito Labs was founded in 2021 by Lucas Bruder and Zano Sherwani.
| Person | Role and background | |
|---|---|---|
| Lucas Bruder | Co-founder and CEO of Jito Labs; trained in electrical and computer engineering at Carnegie Mellon University; previously associated with engineering roles at Tesla, Built Robotics, and Ouster | |
| Zano Sherwani | Co-founder and CTO; previously a software engineer at Parsec Finance and Amazon | |
| Brian Smith | President or Executive Director of the Jito Foundation since October 2024; previously COO of Jito Labs | |
| Rebecca Rettig | Chief Legal Officer and COO-related leadership figure at Jito Labs, with crypto policy and regulatory expertise | |
| Sebastian Hauer | Director of Engineering; previously co-founder and CTO of Clover Light, a proprietary trading firm | |
| David Gorski | Technical lead for BAM’s block-building and scheduling systems; specializes in low-latency Rust infrastructure | |
| Jacquin Mininger | Senior protocol engineer with Rust, Haskell, and distributed-ledger experience |
Bruder has also been involved in Solana core protocol development, including authorship of SIMD-0286, a proposal concerning an increase in Solana’s block compute-unit limit.
Jito Labs and Jito Foundation
The project is organized around two related entities:
- Jito Labs, Inc.: the development company responsible for engineering the Jito-Solana validator client, MEV infrastructure, BAM, and newer products such as JTX.
- Jito Foundation: the separate, non-custodial entity associated with JitoSOL, JTO governance, ecosystem growth, partnerships, and community initiatives.
Jito Labs is headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, with a distributed workforce reported at roughly 10 to 20 employees across several countries. The company announced a $10 million financing round in August 2022, bringing reported funding at that point to $12.1 million. A later $50 million funding round led by a16z crypto was announced in October 2025.
The Foundation’s leadership and operational structure became more formalized when Brian Smith moved from Jito Labs COO to President or Executive Director of the Jito Foundation in October 2024.
Project history and key milestones
| Date | Milestone | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Jito Labs founded by Lucas Bruder and Zano Sherwani | |
| August 11, 2022 | Jito Labs announced a $10 million financing round, bringing reported total funding to $12.1 million | |
| October 27, 2022 | Jito-Solana validator client released as open-source software | |
| October 2022 | JitoSOL launched as a liquid staking token designed to include MEV rewards | |
| October 31, 2022 | Formal JitoSOL launch announcement | |
| November 27, 2023 | JTO governance token announced | |
| October 2023 | Lido stopped accepting new SOL stakes for its Solana stSOL product | |
| October 2024 | Brian Smith moved from Jito Labs COO to lead the Jito Foundation | |
| August 2024 | Jito Immunefi bug-bounty program listed as live | |
| 2025 | Jito expanded DeFi, restaking, institutional, and block-building initiatives | |
| October 2025 | Jito Labs announced a $50 million raise led by a16z crypto | |
| January 29, 2026 | 21Shares JSOL JitoSOL ETP announced in Europe | |
| January 2026 | BAM adoption reported above 20% of Solana network stake weight | |
| March 2026 | JitoSOL options-collateral integration with Derive reported | |
| July 2026 | Jito Foundation announced a Wavebridge partnership focused on institutional products |
Current development and roadmap themes
Jito’s development direction in 2025 and 2026 has extended beyond liquid staking into Solana transaction execution, block construction, restaking, and institutional access.
Block Assembly Marketplace
The Block Assembly Marketplace, or BAM, is intended to create a broader and potentially more private market for assembling Solana blocks. Jito reported that BAM adoption had exceeded 20% of Solana’s network stake weight in January 2026.
BAM-related development includes:
- Confidential block building.
- Low-latency transaction and shred delivery.
- Block-building and scheduling infrastructure.
- Additional market mechanisms for transaction execution.
- Integration with Jito’s wider validator and MEV stack.
Mempool and confidential block building
Later 2026 reporting described Jito’s decision to retire its public mempool and focus on confidential block-building infrastructure. The stated objective is to reduce information leakage and harmful forms of transaction exploitation while preserving competitive markets for Solana blockspace.
Institutional distribution
The 21Shares JSOL ETP, launched in Europe on January 29, 2026, provides an exchange-traded route to JitoSOL exposure backed entirely by JitoSOL. Jito has also pursued custody, prime-brokerage, and regional institutional relationships, including the Wavebridge partnership announced in July 2026.
Restaking and Node Consensus Networks
Jito’s restaking initiatives aim to allow supported assets and vault receipts to secure additional services through Node Consensus Networks. This could make Jito’s infrastructure useful for services beyond Solana’s native consensus, although it also introduces additional contracts, operators, and technical dependencies.
Governance and ecosystem coordination
JTO governance remains responsible for decisions involving fees, delegation strategies, treasury activity, TipRouter, and restaking-related parameters. Recent proposals, including JIP-33 and JIP-34, show an emphasis on ecosystem partnerships, liquidity allocation, and broader distribution.
Overall assessment
JitoSOL is a value-accruing Solana liquid staking token backed by SOL delegated through the Jito Stake Pool. Its central innovation is the combination of ordinary Solana staking rewards with MEV-related revenue generated through Jito’s validator client, Block Engine, and bundle-auction system.
Its economic model is relatively straightforward: users receive JitoSOL when depositing SOL, and the amount of SOL represented by each token can increase over time. The token can then remain liquid and composable across lending markets, decentralized exchanges, trading platforms, liquidity vaults, and institutional products.
The broader Jito ecosystem includes:
- The JitoSOL stake pool.
- The Jito-Solana validator client.
- MEV searcher and bundle auctions.
- The Block Engine.
- StakeNet validator delegation.
- JTO governance.
- Restaking and Node Consensus Networks.
- BAM and confidential block-building infrastructure.
JitoSOL’s strongest competitive advantages are MEV-reward integration, substantial Solana DeFi adoption, deep SOL-correlated liquidity, and expanding institutional accessibility. Its principal limitations are exposure to smart-contract and liquidity risks, variable MEV revenue, validator and infrastructure concentration concerns, and the additional complexity introduced when JitoSOL is used in leveraged or restaking strategies.