Tether Gold (XAUT) Cryptocurrency: Comprehensive Overview
Core Technology and Blockchain Architecture
Tether Gold (XAUt) is a blockchain-based digital token representing direct ownership of physical gold stored in Swiss vaults, combining gold's stability with crypto's accessibility. Operating on the Ethereum and TRON blockchains as an ERC-20 and TRC-20 token, respectively, Tether Gold provides a way to gain exposure to gold without the need for physical possession.
The blockchain technology behind Tether Gold ensures that each token is backed by physical gold stored in secure vaults. The underlying gold is held in vaults in Switzerland. The structure is designed so that tokens correspond to identifiable gold bars, aligning the on-chain supply with off-chain reserves.
Primary Use Cases and Real-World Applications
Investment and Trading
Investors can purchase and hold fractional amounts of gold through XAUt tokens, making it accessible to a broader range of investors who may not be able to afford whole gold bars. This democratizes gold investment, allowing people to easily enter and exit positions. Tether Gold facilitates 24/7 trading. Unlike physical gold, which can only be traded during specific hours and in certain locations, XAUt tokens can be traded around the clock on various cryptocurrency exchanges.
Hedging and Wealth Preservation
XAUt can be used to hedge against the volatility of cryptocurrencies. By holding XAUt, investors can stabilize their portfolios during periods of market turbulence, using gold's historical reputation as a safe-haven asset. XAUt matters because it merges gold as a store of value with the efficiency of blockchain. In regions where inflation or currency devaluation erodes savings, XAUt provides a hedge against risk.
DeFi Integration
XAUt can be used as collateral in decentralized finance (DeFi) applications, allowing users to take out loans or earn interest using their gold-backed tokens.
Cross-Border Transactions
Physical gold is cumbersome and expensive to move, but XAUt tokens can be transferred as easily as any other cryptocurrency. This makes it practical for individuals who need to move large amounts of value across borders without the logistical challenges of transporting physical gold.
Founding Team and Project History
Tether Gold (XAUT) was launched in January 2020 by Tether, the company behind the widely used USDT stablecoin. The goal was to provide a gold-backed digital asset that combines the benefits of blockchain technology with the time-tested stability of gold.
The founders of Tether Gold are Brock Pierce, Reeve Collins, and Craig Sellars. These individuals have been instrumental in the cryptocurrency space, contributing to various projects beyond Tether Gold. Brock Pierce is known for his involvement in multiple blockchain ventures, Reeve Collins has a background in digital advertising and technology startups, and Craig Sellars has extensive experience in software development and blockchain technology.
Tether Gold was developed by TG Commodities Limited, a subsidiary of Tether Limited, the company renowned for creating USDT, the world's most widely used stablecoin. The project is led by Paolo Ardoino, who serves as CEO of Tether and brings extensive experience in cryptocurrency and financial technology.
Tokenomics: Supply, Distribution, and Mechanics
Total and Circulating Supply
Around 520.08K XAUT total supply and 409.21K XAUT circulating, with values fluctuating as tokens are minted or redeemed against physical gold. There is no fixed maximum supply; supply depends on market demand and available gold reserves.
1:1 Gold Backing
Tether Gold (XAUt) is a stablecoin that provides ownership on a 1:1 basis of one fine troy ounce of gold on a physical bar of gold meeting the Good Delivery standard of the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA).
Fractional Divisibility
XAUt tokens can be divided into increments as small as 0.000001 troy fine ounce. This allows for more flexible investment options, enabling people to own smaller portions of gold without needing to buy an entire bar.
Scudo Unit Introduction
On January 6, 2026, Tether introduced a new unit of account for its gold-backed stablecoin, Tether Gold (XAUT), called "Scudo." The move was intended to improve the usability of the token for smaller transactions. A Scudo is defined as one-thousandth (1/1000th) of a fine troy ounce of gold, or 0.001 XAUT.
Supply Mechanics
Tokens are created (minted) when new gold is allocated and tokenized, and removed from circulation (redeemed) when holders exchange XAUT back for gold or its cash equivalent via supported channels.
Consensus Mechanism and Network Security Model
Tether Gold operates on established blockchain networks rather than maintaining its own consensus mechanism. Tether Gold uses standard public blockchains instead of a proprietary ledger. On Ethereum, XAUT is implemented as an ERC-20 smart contract at address 0x68749665ff8d2d112fa859aa293f07a622782f38. On TRON, it is issued as a TRC20 token with equivalent economic properties.
The blockchain technology behind Tether Gold ensures that each token is a digital representation of physical gold, making it easy to buy, hold, and transfer ownership. The blockchain ledger records every transaction, providing a transparent and immutable history of ownership. This transparency is crucial for maintaining trust and verifying that each XAUt token is indeed backed by the corresponding amount of gold.
Key Partnerships and Ecosystem Integrations
Ecosystem integration: Supported by platforms like Bybit, Nexo, and Telegram's TON blockchain for payments and DeFi use.
By combining Tether's tokenized gold, Mantle's RWA-focused infrastructure, and Bybit's global distribution, this integration represents a meaningful step toward more accessible, efficient, and liquid on-chain markets for real-world value.
DeFi Integration Partnerships (2026) – Collaborations to embed XAUT0 into lending/borrowing protocols. XAUT0's roadmap prioritizes omnichain accessibility, with plans to deploy natively on Base, Sui, and Near in early 2026.
Competitive Advantages and Unique Value Proposition
Market Leadership
Within this market, Tether Gold dominated issuance and circulation, accounting for approximately 60 percent of the total gold-backed stablecoin supply. Tether Gold, alongside Pax Gold, controls nearly 80% of the digital commodities market share. This establishes its significant presence in tokenized gold.
Transparency and Verification
All physical gold backing the XAUt tokens can be tracked on the Tether website, allowing users to verify their gold allocation in the vaults at any time. This level of transparency builds trust and confidence among investors, ensuring that the value of their tokens is secure.
Regulatory Compliance
Regulatory compliance: Licensed in El Salvador, with quarterly attestations by BDO Italia to verify reserves.
Redemption Capability
Tether Gold also offers the unique feature of easy redemption. Token holders can redeem their XAUt tokens for physical gold bars, which can be delivered to any address in Switzerland. This provides a tangible connection between the digital token and the physical asset, ensuring that the value of the token is backed by real gold.
Minimal Fees
No ongoing custody fees at token level: Public descriptions highlight that Tether Gold is offered without explicit recurring custody fees charged to token holders, which differs from some traditional gold products that levy annual storage fees.
Current Development Activity and Roadmap Highlights
Recent Milestones
XAUt issuance doubled since August 2025, with $1.1B added to reserves. In the last quarter of 2025, it added 27 metric tons of gold to its fund exposure.
Cross-Chain Expansion
TON Blockchain Integration (2 June 2025) – Deployed XAUt0 on Telegram's TON for mass accessibility. Solana Integration via LayerZero (16 October 2025) – Enables seamless gold transfers across Solana, Ethereum, and Tron. Polygon Deployment with OFT Standard (27 August 2025) – Brings gold-backed liquidity to Polygon's DeFi ecosystem. TON Network Support (14 July 2025) – Facilitates XAUT0 deposits/withdrawals via TON's high-speed blockchain.
2026 Roadmap
U.S. Market Entry (Q1 2026) – GENIUS Act-compliant regulatory push. Gold Reserve Expansion (2026) – Targeting 100+ tonnes via strategic acquisitions. Institutional Products (2026) – Collateralized lending and physical vault services.
Tether's Gold Acquisition Strategy
Tether, the company behind the world's largest stablecoin, has been buying physical gold at a pace of up to two tons a week as it builds one of the world's largest bullion stockpiles. The company's CEO, Paolo Ardoino, told Bloomberg that Tether intends to continue purchasing gold at that rate for at least the next few months. At current prices, that equates to more than $1 billion in buys every month.
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