Tether Gold (XAUT): Comprehensive Overview
Core Definition & Technology
Tether Gold (XAUT) is a blockchain-based tokenized precious metal that represents direct ownership of physical gold. Launched in January 2020 by TG Commodities, S.A. de C.V. (a subsidiary of Tether Holdings), XAUT bridges traditional gold investment with blockchain efficiency. Each token is backed 1:1 by one fine troy ounce of LBMA (London Bullion Market Association) Good Delivery certified gold stored in secure Swiss vaults.
Blockchain Architecture
XAUT operates across multiple blockchain networks, providing flexibility and accessibility:
| Network | Token Standard | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ethereum | ERC-20 | Primary network | |
| TRON | TRC-20 | Secondary network | |
| TON | Native | Available | |
| 40+ Blockchains | Via bridges | Omnichain capability (as of 2025) |
The token uses smart contracts to automate transfers and ensure compliance. Each transaction is recorded on the public blockchain ledger, creating a transparent transaction history. Tokens are issued based on the amount of gold held in custody, with ownership tracked on-chain. The ERC-20 contract address on Ethereum is 0x68749665ff8d2d112fa859aa293f07a622782f38, with 18 decimal places for fractional ownership down to 0.000001 troy ounces.
Market Position & Current Metrics
As of February 13, 2026, Tether Gold has established itself as the dominant tokenized gold asset:
| Metric | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Current Price | $4,946.10 USD | |
| Market Cap | $2.57 Billion | |
| Market Rank | #34 (overall crypto) | |
| 24-Hour Trading Volume | $865.94 Million | |
| Circulating Supply | 519,826 XAUT | |
| Total Supply | 712,747 XAUT | |
| Fully Diluted Valuation | $3.53 Billion | |
| Physical Gold Backing | 16+ metric tons |
XAUT commands approximately 52% of the $4.3 billion tokenized gold market, significantly outpacing competitors like PAX Gold (PAXG). The token's supply grew 38% in Q4 2025—substantially faster than USDT's 7% growth—indicating accelerating investor demand for real-world asset tokenization.
Price Performance
| Time Period | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Hour | +0.07% | |
| 24 Hours | -2.02% | |
| 7 Days | +1.91% |
Gold Backing Mechanism & Custody
Allocated Gold Structure
XAUT's backing differs fundamentally from pooled or unallocated gold products:
- Allocated Ownership: Each token represents ownership of a specific, identifiable gold bar with a unique serial number
- Purity Standard: All gold meets LBMA Good Delivery standards (99.99% purity minimum)
- Direct Ownership: Token holders own the gold directly, not shares in a fund or trust
- Undivided Rights: Holders have full ownership rights to their allocated bars
Storage & Custody Details
Physical gold is stored in professional, insured vaults located in Switzerland—a geopolitically stable jurisdiction with world-class security infrastructure. Tether maintains direct control over vault operations rather than relying on third-party custodians, reducing intermediary risk.
Transparency & Verification
Tether provides multiple verification mechanisms:
- Allocation Lookup Tool: Token holders can enter their wallet address on the Tether Gold website to view the specific serial number, weight, and purity of their allocated gold bar(s)
- Third-Party Audits: BDO Italia and other accounting firms conduct regular attestations confirming that gold reserves match circulating token supply
- Public Attestation Reports: Audit results are published periodically, providing transparent verification of backing
As of December 2025, over 16 metric tons of gold back XAUT tokens, with market capitalization exceeding $2.2 billion.
Tokenomics & Supply Mechanics
Supply Structure
| Supply Metric | Details | |
|---|---|---|
| Circulating Supply | 519,826 XAUT (~73% of total) | |
| Total Supply | 712,747 XAUT | |
| Fully Diluted Supply | 712,747 XAUT (no inflation mechanism) | |
| Fractional Divisibility | Down to 0.000001 troy ounces |
Unlike inflationary cryptocurrencies, XAUT has no built-in inflation or deflation mechanics. Token supply is determined entirely by the amount of physical gold held in custody. When users purchase XAUT directly from TG Commodities, new tokens are minted to match the gold deposited. When users redeem tokens for physical gold, tokens are burned.
Distribution Model
XAUT is distributed through two channels:
- Primary Market (Direct Purchase): Minimum 50 XAUT purchase directly from TG Commodities with KYC verification (150 USDT verification fee, non-refundable)
- Secondary Market (Exchanges): Fractional amounts available on major platforms including Bitfinex, BTSE, BigOne, Gate.io, Kraken, OKX, BingX, and Binance
Redemption Process & Mechanics
Redemption Requirements
- Minimum Redemption: One full LBMA Good Delivery gold bar (~400-430 troy ounces)
- Recommended Deposit: At least 430 XAUT to ensure sufficient gold for one complete bar
- Redemption Basis: 1 XAUT = 1 troy ounce of gold
Redemption Steps
- Create or log into account on Tether Gold platform
- Complete KYC verification with TG Commodities
- Ensure sufficient XAUT holdings (minimum ~430 tokens)
- Submit redemption request through the platform
- Tether reallocates tokens to one or more full gold bars
- Select delivery option:
- Physical Delivery: Gold bars shipped to a Swiss address (25 basis points fee + delivery costs)
- Cash Settlement: Tether sells gold on Swiss market and wires proceeds in USD (25 basis points fee)
Processing Timeline
- Direct purchases: 3-5 business days
- Redemptions: Variable based on logistics and market conditions
Geographic Restrictions
U.S. persons are prohibited from purchasing or redeeming XAUT due to regulatory constraints.
Key Features & Differentiators
1. Fractional Ownership
XAUT can be divided into increments as small as 0.000001 troy ounces, enabling investors with smaller capital to participate in gold markets without purchasing full ounces or bars. This fractional capability is unavailable with physical gold ownership.
2. 24/7 Trading & Liquidity
Unlike traditional gold markets with limited trading hours, XAUT trades continuously on cryptocurrency exchanges. Daily trading volumes often exceed $300 million, providing deep liquidity. Blockchain-based transfers enable instant global transactions—minutes versus days for physical gold shipping.
3. Zero Custody Fees
A major differentiator from traditional gold investments:
- Annual Storage Fees: None (gold ETFs typically charge 0.2-0.4% annually)
- One-Time Transaction Fee: 25 basis points (0.25%) for direct purchases or redemptions from TG Commodities
- Additional Costs: Delivery fees apply only for physical redemption
4. Self-Custody Capability
XAUT can be stored in compatible digital wallets (MetaMask, hardware wallets, cold storage), enabling holders to maintain full control via private keys. This eliminates reliance on third-party custodians for token storage—a significant advantage over traditional gold ETFs.
5. Easy Transferability
Tokens can be sent between wallets instantly with minimal transaction fees, eliminating logistical challenges of moving physical gold (shipping, insurance, customs). This enables seamless cross-border wealth transfers.
6. Direct Redemption Option
Token holders can redeem XAUT for physical gold bars, providing a tangible bridge between digital and physical ownership—a feature unavailable with traditional gold ETFs.
Competitive Positioning
XAUT vs. PAX Gold (PAXG)
| Feature | XAUT | PAXG | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Issuer | TG Commodities (Tether) | Paxos Trust Company | |
| Regulation | Offshore structure | NYDFS-regulated (New York) | |
| Custody Location | Swiss vaults | London LBMA vaults | |
| Redemption Minimum | ~430 oz (1 full bar) | 1 oz (more flexible) | |
| Custody Fees | Zero | Minimal | |
| Market Cap (Feb 2026) | $2.57 billion | ~$1.6 billion | |
| Audit Frequency | Periodic attestations | Monthly independent audits | |
| Typical Users | Crypto-native traders | Institutions, compliance-focused |
XAUT dominates the tokenized gold market with 60% larger market capitalization and significantly faster growth rates.
XAUT vs. Physical Gold
| Aspect | XAUT | Physical Gold | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Storage | Digital wallet | Physical vault/safe | |
| Transferability | Instant, global | Slow, logistically complex | |
| Divisibility | Down to 0.000001 oz | Difficult to divide | |
| Trading Hours | 24/7 | Market-dependent | |
| Storage Costs | None | High (insurance, vault fees) | |
| Redemption | Digital or physical | N/A | |
| Verification | On-chain lookup | Physical inspection |
XAUT vs. Gold ETFs
| Aspect | XAUT | Gold ETF | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-Custody | Yes | No (held through brokers) | |
| Annual Fees | None | 0.2-0.4% TER | |
| Trading Hours | 24/7 | Market hours only | |
| Direct Ownership | Yes (allocated gold) | Indirect (fund shares) | |
| Redemption | Physical gold possible | Cash only | |
| Blockchain Integration | Native | Not applicable |
Primary Use Cases & Applications
1. Portfolio Diversification
XAUT provides non-correlated asset exposure during market volatility. Gold historically moves inversely to equities and cryptocurrencies, making it an effective hedge in diversified portfolios.
2. Inflation Hedge
Gold preserves purchasing power against currency debasement and inflation. As central banks maintain accommodative monetary policies, XAUT offers protection against long-term currency erosion.
3. DeFi Collateral
XAUT is accepted in lending and borrowing protocols (e.g., Morpho), enabling users to earn yield on gold holdings or use XAUT as collateral for loans. This integration bridges traditional asset value with decentralized finance opportunities.
4. Cross-Border Transfers
Instant wealth movement without physical logistics, customs, or shipping delays. Particularly valuable for international transactions and wealth preservation across jurisdictions.
5. Payment Integration
Supported by platforms like Bybit Card for cashback and spending, enabling XAUT to function as a medium of exchange while maintaining gold exposure.
6. Institutional Holdings
Used by funds and institutions for gold exposure with blockchain transparency and settlement efficiency superior to traditional gold markets.
7. Long-Term Wealth Preservation
XAUT functions as a store of value with blockchain transparency, enabling multi-generational wealth transfer with verifiable ownership records.
Founding Team, History & Development
Project Origins
Tether Gold was launched in January 2020 by TG Commodities, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary of Tether Holdings Limited. Tether Holdings, founded in 2014, is the company behind USDT (Tether), the world's largest stablecoin with over $100 billion in circulation. The XAUT launch represented Tether's expansion into real-world asset tokenization beyond stablecoins.
Development Activity
As of February 2026, XAUT development shows strong momentum:
- Q4 2025 Growth: 38% supply increase, significantly outpacing USDT's 7% growth
- Multi-Chain Expansion: Deployment across 40+ blockchains via bridges and omnichain capabilities
- Ecosystem Integration: Expanding DeFi protocol support and exchange listings
- Institutional Adoption: Growing institutional investor participation in tokenized gold
Roadmap Highlights
Recent developments indicate Tether's commitment to expanding XAUT's utility:
- Omnichain Capability: Enabling seamless transfers across 40+ blockchains (completed as of 2025)
- DeFi Integration: Expanding collateral acceptance in lending protocols
- Payment Integration: Partnerships with payment platforms (e.g., Bybit Card)
- Institutional Infrastructure: Enhanced custody and settlement options for institutional investors
- Regulatory Compliance: Ongoing adaptation to evolving tokenized asset regulations
Key Partnerships & Ecosystem Integrations
Exchange Listings
XAUT is available on major cryptocurrency exchanges including:
- Bitfinex
- BTSE
- BigOne
- Gate.io
- Kraken
- OKX
- BingX
- Binance
This broad exchange presence ensures deep liquidity and accessibility for retail and institutional traders.
DeFi Protocol Integration
XAUT is integrated into decentralized finance protocols, including:
- Morpho: Lending/borrowing protocol accepting XAUT as collateral
- Additional DeFi integrations expanding as tokenized asset adoption grows
Payment Platform Partnerships
- Bybit Card: Enables XAUT holders to earn cashback and spend XAUT-backed value
- Ongoing partnerships with payment processors to expand spending utility
Custody & Settlement Infrastructure
- BDO Italia: Third-party auditor providing attestation reports
- Swiss Vault Operators: Professional storage and insurance providers
- Blockchain Infrastructure: Integration with Ethereum, TRON, TON, and bridge protocols
Competitive Advantages & Unique Value Proposition
1. Tether's Established Reputation
Backed by Tether Holdings, operator of USDT (the world's largest stablecoin with $100+ billion circulation). This established track record provides confidence in operational integrity and continued service.
2. Superior Market Liquidity
With $2.57 billion market cap and $865.94 million daily trading volume, XAUT offers significantly deeper liquidity than competing tokenized gold products. This liquidity advantage reduces slippage and enables efficient large position entry/exit.
3. Zero Custody Fees
Unlike gold ETFs (0.2-0.4% annual fees) and traditional gold storage, XAUT charges no annual custody fees. Over 10-year periods, this fee advantage compounds to substantial savings.
4. Allocated Gold Transparency
The allocation lookup tool enabling verification of specific gold bars by serial number provides transparency unavailable with pooled gold products or ETFs. This direct ownership model reduces counterparty risk.
5. Omnichain Availability
Deployment across 40+ blockchains via bridges provides flexibility and accessibility superior to single-chain competitors. Users can access XAUT on their preferred blockchain network.
6. DeFi-Native Design
Built as an ERC-20 token from inception, XAUT integrates seamlessly with DeFi protocols, enabling yield generation and collateral use cases unavailable with traditional gold investments.
7. Fractional Ownership at Scale
The ability to own gold in increments as small as 0.000001 troy ounces democratizes gold investment, eliminating minimum purchase barriers that exclude retail investors.
Risk Factors & Considerations
Issuer Risk
XAUT depends on Tether's operational integrity and continued service. While Tether has maintained USDT operations since 2014, regulatory or operational challenges could impact XAUT availability.
Custody Risk
Reliance on Swiss vault security and insurance creates concentration risk. Vault breaches or insurance failures could impact gold reserves, though professional vault operators maintain industry-leading security standards.
Blockchain Risk
Smart contract vulnerabilities, wallet security failures, and network fees create technical risks. Users must maintain proper wallet security practices and understand blockchain transaction mechanics.
Market Volatility
XAUT price follows gold price fluctuations. While gold is less volatile than cryptocurrencies, significant price swings occur during geopolitical events or monetary policy changes.
Regulatory Risk
Tokenized assets face evolving regulatory frameworks. Regulatory changes could impact XAUT trading, redemption, or custody arrangements.
Redemption Constraints
The ~430 XAUT minimum redemption (one full bar) limits physical delivery access for smaller holders. This constraint may reduce utility for retail investors seeking physical gold redemption.
Geographic Restrictions
U.S. persons are prohibited from purchasing or redeeming XAUT, limiting market access in the world's largest gold market.
Market Adoption & Growth Trajectory
XAUT's growth metrics demonstrate strong market adoption:
- Supply Growth: 38% increase in Q4 2025 (vs. 7% for USDT)
- Market Share: 52% of $4.3 billion tokenized gold market
- Price Performance: Up ~130% vs. BTC and ~142% vs. ETH in recent periods
- Institutional Participation: Growing adoption by funds and institutions seeking real-world asset exposure
This growth trajectory reflects broader trends toward real-world asset tokenization and institutional adoption of blockchain-based gold investment vehicles.