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Liquid Staked ETH (LSETH) Cryptocurrency: Comprehensive Overview
Core Definition and Technology
Liquid Staked ETH (LsETH) is a receipt token generated when users stake ETH through the Liquid Collective protocol, following the ERC-20 cToken model and allowing users to control their network reward flow. LsETH is a fungible receipt token based on the Ethereum ERC-20 cToken model. When a user deposits ETH to the Liquid Collective protocol, they receive an equivalent amount of LsETH that evidences their legal and beneficial ownership of the deposited ETH, as well as any network rewards that accrue to the ETH as a result of staking minus protocol service fees and network slashing penalties, if any.
Blockchain Architecture and Technical Foundation
The Ethereum blockchain, on which LSETH operates, is a decentralized platform that enables smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps) to function without any downtime, fraud, control, or interference from a third party. Ethereum's consensus mechanism, known as Proof of Stake (PoS), forms the foundation of the LSETH ecosystem.
LsETH implements the cToken model, which uses a floating conversion rate—a.k.a. the protocol conversion rate—between a receipt token (e.g. LsETH) and the staked tokens to reflect the value of accrued network rewards, penalties, and fees associated with the staked tokens. The Conversion Rate for LsETH is not fixed 1:1 LsETH:ETH—instead, the Conversion Rate increases over time as the underlying staked ETH accrues more rewards.
Primary Use Cases and Real-World Applications
As a liquid staking token, LSETH allows holders to maintain liquidity while their ETH is staked, offering a dual benefit of earning staking rewards and retaining the ability to trade or utilize their assets. LSETH can be held by users to accrue network rewards. It can be exchanged for another token, providing users with flexibility in their digital asset portfolio. LSETH can be used as collateral to participate in a wide range of DeFi activities. This allows users to leverage their staked ETH without having to liquidate their position, thereby maintaining their participation in the Ethereum network's consensus mechanism.
The LSETH tokens can be transferred, stored, traded, and utilized in decentralized finance (DeFi) or supported decentralized apps (dApps), providing users with increased liquidity and capital efficiency.
Founding Team and Project History
The project is spearheaded by co-founders Konstantin Lomashuk and Vasiliy Shapovalov. Both are notable figures in the cryptocurrency landscape, contributing to the development of innovative blockchain solutions. Lomashuk and Shapovalov are also involved in funding Symbiotic, a project that parallels EigenLayer in functionality but diverges in its approach and design. Their involvement in these ventures highlights their commitment to advancing decentralized finance and staking solutions, positioning them as influential players in the evolving crypto ecosystem.
Liquid Collective is a secure liquid staking protocol with multi-chain capabilities, developed by a collective of leading web3 teams in collaboration with industry leaders. It aims to provide an enterprise-grade decentralized liquid staking standard for widespread adoption, increasing liquidity and composability in the web3 economy.
Tokenomics
Supply Metrics
Market cap is measured by multiplying token price with the circulating supply of LSETH tokens (260 Thousand tokens are tradable on the market today). The circulating supply of Liquid Staked ETH is 256,783 LSETH and the current Liquid Staked ETH market cap is $847,140,643.
Token Model and Conversion Mechanics
Depositors in the cToken model do not receive more or less tokens as their staked tokens accrue network rewards or penalties. Instead, the conversion rate for each cToken owned by the depositor will increase or decrease (i.e, the LsETH will evidence legal and beneficial ownership of more or less ETH) in an amount that reflects accrued network rewards or penalties.
The LsETH Protocol Conversion Rate is the amount of ETH for which LsETH can be redeemed, and the amount of LsETH that is minted to evidence ETH staked. The value of the Conversion Rate reflects the amount of ETH staked plus any Ethereum network staking rewards that the stake has accrued, minus any potential penalties (e.g., slashing) imposed by the network and protocol service fees.
Fee Structure
Liquid Collective will charge a 15% gross protocol service fee on all staking rewards generated by the protocol.
Consensus Mechanism and Network Security
Security is a paramount concern in any blockchain network, and Ethereum addresses this through its robust cryptographic protocols. The network employs a combination of cryptographic techniques, such as hashing and digital signatures, to ensure data integrity and authenticity. Furthermore, the decentralized nature of Ethereum, with thousands of nodes participating in the network, makes it highly resistant to attacks.
The Liquid Collective protocol, which underpins LSETH, introduces additional layers of security and functionality. It establishes standards for operators, ensuring that they adhere to best practices in terms of security, reliability, and performance. This protocol also facilitates interoperability between different DeFi platforms, allowing LSETH to be seamlessly integrated into various financial products and services.
The Liquid Collective protocol has undergone multiple audits from security experts to ensure its robustness.
Key Partnerships and Ecosystem Integrations
Liquid Collective provides a secure liquid staking standard: it is a protocol with multi-chain capabilities designed to meet the needs of institutions, built and run by a collective of leading web3 teams including The Liquid Foundation, Alluvial, Coinbase Cloud, Figment, Kiln, Rome Blockchain Labs, Kraken, Staked, and more.
Recent ecosystem developments include: Mar 27, 2025: LsETH was deployed on Morpho, a permissionless decentralized lending platform. Mar 17, 2025: Kraken, one of the world's longest-standing crypto platforms, added support for LsETH trading. Feb 26, 2025: Liquid Collective adopted the Chainlink standard for secure cross-chain interoperability. Feb 17, 2025: LsETH was deployed on Aerodrome, the liquidity marketplace and decentralized exchange (DEX) on Base. Feb 12, 2025: LsETH was deployed on Base, a secure, low-cost, developer-friendly Ethereum L2 built to bring the next billion users onchain.
Competitive Advantages and Unique Value Proposition
Other liquid staking solutions have focused on the needs of crypto-native stakers but have not met the requirements of many institutional and enterprise participants. The number of liquid staking protocols solving for staker liquidity has resulted in numerous, relatively illiquid receipt tokens that can only be utilized in certain corners of web3. Liquid Collective seeks to solve these challenges by developing a protocol that is suitable for institutional stakers and that offers deep liquidity via a unified, standardized solution.
While the Liquid Collective protocol is built with enterprise-grade security and performance to meet the needs of institutions, anyone can use its liquid staking token (LST), LsETH. LsETH is a freely-transferable ERC-20 token that can be held in a wallet or with a custodian, traded on both CEX and DEXs, and is widely composable for integrations with DeFi apps for activities like lending and restaking.
Enterprise-grade infrastructure includes double-signing protection and multi-region global distribution. With LsETH, you don't have to manually claim and stake. Network rewards received are automatically staked while holding LsETH. Robust slashing coverage, including Nexus Mutual cover, is provided to every participant.
Development Activity and Roadmap
Aug 15, 2024: Symbiotic, a generalized shared security protocol, added support for LsETH deposits. Aug 13, 2024: iYield, a crypto financial planning platform, launched support for LsETH tracking. Jul 27, 2024: DefiLlama added Liquid Collective tracking to its Fees & Revenue dashboard.
Mar 7, 2024: Inception, a liquid restaking protocol, launched support for LsETH liquid restaking. Feb 25, 2024: EigenPie, a subDAO offering Isolated Liquid Restaking Services, launched support for LsETH liquid restaking. Jan 18, 2024: EigenLayer announced it will be adding restaking support for LsETH.
Sources:
- https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/liquid-staked-eth
- https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/liquid-staked-eth/
- https://www.coinbase.com/price/lseth
- https://www.kraken.com/prices/liquid-staked-eth
- https://liquidcollective.io/liquid-staking/
- https://liquidcollective.io/what-is-lseth/
- https://docs.liquidcollective.io/eth/tokenomics/lseth
- https://help.coinbase.com/en/prime/staking/lseth-liquid-staking-on-coinbase-prime
- https://bitcoinsuisse.com/staking/liquid-staking
- https://liquidcollective.io/liquid-staking-myths/
- https://liquidcollective.io/stakers/