OUSG (OUSG) Cryptocurrency Overview
Core Definition and Technology
OUSG is a blockchain-based stablecoin backed by U.S. Treasury bills and managed by Ondo Finance. It functions as a tokenized representation of short-term government securities, making traditional fixed-income assets accessible on decentralized platforms. OUSG is a tokenized short-term US Treasury bills ETF on Ethereum, overseen and managed by Ondo Capital Management, a subsidiary of Ondo Finance.
Blockchain Architecture
Built on blockchain technology, OUSG is primarily issued as an ERC-20 token on the Ethereum network and extends its functionality to other platforms such as Solana and Polygon. OUSG is available on Ethereum, Polygon, Solana, and the XRP Ledger, making it accessible across major DeFi ecosystems using smart contracts. The technical architecture relies on audited smart contracts that handle token minting (i.e. creation), redemption, and compliance checks. These contracts interact with traditional financial rails through regulated intermediaries, ensuring that every token maintains backing by actual assets held in custody accounts.
Primary Use Cases and Real-World Applications
OUSG offers investors exposure to low-risk, government-backed assets with yields around 5%. Investors can mint or redeem OUSG using stablecoins like Ripple's RLUSD, with daily interest accruals, low fees, and 24/7 availability.
Institutions and protocols can use OUSG as secure backing for loans or margin positions. It delivers steady, real-world returns from U.S. Treasuries in token form. OUSG and USDY can be used in peer-to-pool lending on Flux Finance, where users supply tokens to a shared pool and borrowers draw from it, with algorithmically determined interest rates.
Notable use cases include: Yield Generation: Tokenized treasury products like OUSG and USDY offer stable returns for investors. Collateralization: Tokenized assets can serve as collateral in DeFi lending protocols.
Founding Team and Project History
Ondo is a series A company based in New York City (United States), founded in 2021 by Nathan Allman and Pinku Surana. Both Allman and Suran previously worked at Goldman Sachs, with Allman a member of the digital assets team and Suran the VP of a dedicated tech team, leading blockchain development efforts.
Founder and CEO Nathan Allman and President Justin Schmidt (formerly head of digital asset markets at Goldman Sachs) have been publicly identified in company communications and media coverage, reinforcing a focus on regulatory compliance and institutional partnerships.
Project Evolution:
Ondo launched in August 2021. Its first product was Ondo Vaults, a structured finance protocol on Ethereum. Later that year, Ondo launched Liquidity-as-a-Service (LaaS), facilitating over $210M in total liquidity provided. As DeFi yields compressed in 2022, the Ondo team decided to sunset Vaults and LaaS (together, "Ondo V1") to focus on next-generation protocols.
Ondo V2, including Ondo's tokenized funds, were announced by Nathan Allman in January 2023. Ondo funds subsequently opened to subscriptions soon after. In March 2024, Ondo Finance introduced instant 24/7/365 subscriptions and redemptions for OUSG, with a significant portion of OUSG's assets shifting into BlackRock's BUIDL Treasury fund.
Tokenomics
Supply Structure:
Unlike many cryptocurrencies, OUSG does not have a fixed maximum supply. Instead, new tokens are minted when users deposit the required backing assets, and tokens are burned when users redeem them for the underlying value, maintaining the crucial 1:1 backing ratio.
Current Metrics:
Based on available data, OUSG has a circulating supply of approximately 6.1-7.3 million tokens with a market capitalization around $692-830 million USD. Token Supply: 7,304,326.05, Circulating Supply: 7,304,326.05, 7D APY: 2.51%, 30D APY: 3.37%, Management Fees: 0.15%, Performance Fees: 0%.
Portfolio Composition:
The majority of OUSG's assets are invested in BlackRock's USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL), which attracted over $500 million within months of its 2024 launch. The portfolio primarily holds BlackRock's BUIDL fund, along with allocations to Franklin Templeton, WisdomTree, Fidelity, and Wellington/FundBridge vehicles.
Consensus Mechanism and Network Security
Because ONDO is an ERC-20, it inherits Ethereum's PoS security model and deep liquidity across the Ethereum DeFi stack. The OUSG protocol implements various security measures to ensure transparency and trust, including regular audits of the reserves and the use of cryptographic proofs to verify the backing assets.
Custody partners: Ondo partners with top-tier custodians like Fireblocks and Zodia Custody to safeguard underlying assets. Fireblocks ensures regulatory compliance, while Zodia Custody supports USDY and plans to include OUSG, offering institutional-grade protection. These custodians handle the physical Treasuries and bank deposits, ensuring the tokens are fully backed.
Key Partnerships and Ecosystem Integrations
Major Financial Institutions:
JPMorgan Chase recently executed its first transaction involving OUSG on a public blockchain. Using its Kinexys platform, JPMorgan settled tokenized U.S. Treasuries through a cross-chain Delivery versus Payment (DvP) transaction. This milestone was achieved by connecting Kinexys' private blockchain with Ondo Finance's public Ondo Chain via Chainlink's cross-chain infrastructure.
Blockchain Partnerships:
In January 2025, Ondo announced the deployment of OUSG on the XRP Ledger. Ripple and Ondo jointly seeded liquidity, enabling faster minting and redemption using Ripple's stablecoin (RLUSD).
Ondo partnered with WLFI, a politically connected DeFi platform, to integrate USDY, OUSG, and tokenized stocks. WLFI even acquired 342,000 ONDO tokens, signaling deep commitment. The partnership brings Ondo's yield-bearing products to a broader base of retail and institutional users.
Asset Manager Partnerships:
In late 2024, Wellington—a $1T+ asset manager—launched its on-chain Treasury fund with Ondo's infrastructure. Investors can enter or exit anytime using Ondo's liquidity layer.
Competitive Advantages and Unique Value Proposition
Ondo's products aim to deliver predictable, institutional-grade returns rather than speculative gains. OUSG and USDY provide yields comparable to traditional Treasury instruments while maintaining blockchain-based accessibility and liquidity.
OUSG differentiates itself from other stablecoins by being directly linked to a portfolio of U.S. Treasury bills rather than being pegged solely to fiat currencies. Its dual focus on regulated financial assets and decentralized finance provides a unique competitive edge, offering both stability and innovation in the digital asset space. This integration of traditional and blockchain-based systems positions OUSG as a compelling alternative for investors seeking reliable, government-backed exposure within a DeFi framework.
Unlike speculative cryptocurrencies, Ondo operates in the real-world asset tokenization sector, which reached approximately $33 billion in total value by October 2025.
Current Development Activity and Roadmap
Recent Milestones:
A major milestone in the recent history of the project came in late November 2025 when the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) formally closed its two-year investigation into Ondo Finance without recommending any charges.
Popular tokenization platform Ondo Finance has surpassed $2.5 billion in total value locked (TVL) across its tokenized products, the company announced on Jan. 23. The milestone makes Ondo Finance the largest platform for tokenized U.S. Treasuries and tokenized stocks, according to data from the onchain analytics platforms RWA.xyz and DefiLlama.
Expansion Plans:
One of its most ambitious upcoming initiatives is the Global Markets platform, designed to tokenize publicly traded securities like Apple and Tesla stocks, or ETFs. This could open up multi-trillion dollar equity markets to on-chain investors for the first time.
With the rollout of Ondo Chain, a purpose-built Layer-1 network optimized for institutional compliance and RWA scalability, Ondo could attract banks, asset issuers, and fintechs to deploy directly on-chain. Ondo Chain may also increase utility for the ONDO token, potentially using it for governance or gas fees.
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