StakeWise Staked ETH (OSETH) - Comprehensive Overview
Core Definition and Technology
Staked ETH (osETH) is the liquid staking token of StakeWise V3, a second-generation liquid staking protocol. StakeWise Staked ETH, also known as osETH, is a liquid staking token that represents staked Ethereum within the StakeWise ecosystem. It enables users to maintain liquidity on their staked assets while earning rewards.
Blockchain Architecture
The technology behind StakeWise Staked ETH operates on the Ethereum blockchain using smart contracts to manage the staking process. When ETH is staked on the platform, osETH is minted as a liquid token that continues to accrue staking rewards. osETH functions as an ERC-20 token, making it compatible with most Ethereum wallets and DeFi platforms.
Advanced security techniques, such as multisig wallets and mechanisms to safeguard validator keys, are integrated to protect user funds and ensure the integrity and resilience of the network.
Primary Use Cases and Real-World Applications
Liquid Staking for Individual Users
The primary purpose of StakeWise Staked ETH is to allow Ethereum holders to earn staking rewards without sacrificing liquidity. It solves the issue of illiquidity typically associated with traditional staking by providing a token that can be used across various DeFi applications while still earning yield.
Institutional Staking Solutions
This solution is designed for both individual stakers and institutional players who wish to access staking opportunities without compromising the flexibility of their assets. StakeWise V3 allows institutions & exchanges to work only with the node operators and staking clients of their choice by creating their own private Vaults. In this case, the Vault tokens produced by staking into the Vault act as representations of staked Ether for which the organization can itself enable liquidity & utility within its ecosystem. In case the organization wants to access the wider DeFi market and enjoy more liquidity & utility for staked capital, it can mint, or allow its customers to mint, osETH tokens to do so.
DeFi Integration
This liquid staking mechanism allows users to trade or use their osETH in various DeFi applications. When needed, the osETH can be converted back into ETH along with any earned rewards.
Founding Team and Project History
Founding and Development
StakeWise was founded in 2018. StakeWise's founder is Kirill Kutakov. StakeWise is a seed company based in Tel Aviv (Israel), founded in 2018 by Dmitri Tsumak.
Funding and Investors
StakeWise raised a total of $2M. Investors of StakeWise include Blockdaemon, Greenfield One, gumi Cryptos, Collider Ventures, Chorus One and 3 more.
Protocol Evolution
StakeWise Staked ETH launched on March 31st, 2021. The protocol underwent an upgrade to V2, marking a significant step in its evolution. This upgrade was followed by the introduction of osETH as the primary liquid staking token, a move that underscored the platform's commitment to providing users with flexible and efficient staking options. The release of the StakeWise V3 upgrade is scheduled for late 2022.
Tokenomics
Supply Metrics
StakeWise Staked ETH's total supply is 217,185 tokens and its circulating supply is 217,184 tokens. The current circulating supply of StakeWise Staked ETH is 194 thousand.
Token Mechanics
The required burn amount includes the originally minted osETH plus a 5% fee on any rewards it accrued, set by the StakeWise DAO. Fully burning osETH is necessary to fully exit a position; partial burns result in partial withdrawals, as the position must remain within the health thresholds defined for each Vault type (up to 90% for 90% LTV Vaults and up to 99.99% for 99.99% LTV Vaults). This ensures all osETH remains appropriately backed by staked ETH.
Value Accrual
The token's value increases over time as staking rewards accumulate, reflected in its fair exchange rate and APY, net of StakeWise DAO fees. As rewards accrue, osETH's value increases through a repricing mechanism reflected in its fair exchange rate and net APY.
Consensus Mechanism and Network Security
Ethereum Proof-of-Stake Integration
This system allows users to stake their Ethereum (ETH) in a manner that is both non-custodial and free from the risk of slashing, a penalty imposed for the misbehavior of validators in the network.
Slashing Protection
osETH is designed with over-collateralization to protect holders from potential slashing losses. It also accrues staking yield from a diversified set of node operators, enhancing the security and reliability of the staking process. osETH has an excess reserve of staked ETH to protect holders against slashing.
Decentralized Validator Network
osETH is backed by a decentralized network of staking Vaults created by individuals and organizations using StakeWise smart contracts. Because osETH is a reflection of the ETH staked across the whole StakeWise marketplace, it accrues yield from a highly diverse set of node operators.
Vault Architecture
Vaults can be created by the community or the StakeWise team, offering various approaches to node operation and reward distribution. Vaults enable more customized staking experiences, letting users choose options that align with their risk tolerance and reward preferences.
Key Partnerships and Ecosystem Integrations
DeFi Platform Integrations
Provide ETH liquidity for osETH on Balancer to earn ETH staking rewards, and BAL and AURA token incentives. Restake osETH in EigenLayer to get early access to restaking opportunities and earn Restaked Points. Provide rETH liquidity for osETH on Curve to earn ETH staking rewards, and CRV and CVX token incentives. Restake osETH in Symbiotic to earn points, which you can later exchange for rewards, such as the Symbiotic token.
Liquidity Pools
On Monday, April 28th, 2025, the StakeWise DAO began incentivizing new liquidity pools for osETH on Balancer. These included a Boosted osETH-ETH pool on Ethereum mainnet and a Boosted osETH-ETH pool on Arbitrum. These pools became the new flagship liquidity pools for osETH on their respective networks.
Trading Venues
The most popular exchange to buy and trade StakeWise Staked ETH is Fluid (Ethereum), where the most active trading pair OSETH/ETH has a trading volume of $4,358,173.44 in the last 24 hours. Other popular options include Balancer V3 (Ethereum) and Curve (Ethereum).
Competitive Advantages and Unique Value Proposition
Non-Custodial Architecture
It enables trustless, non-custodial staking services, allowing users to stake ETH on their terms. This could involve delegating ETH to preferred node operators or staking through one's own infrastructure.
Permissionless Participation
StakeWise V3 embraces permissionless participation, allowing anyone to create vaults or become node operators after meeting certain criteria. This democratizes the staking process and potentially increases the decentralization of the Ethereum network.
Flexible Staking Options
Your stake in any Vault can be made liquid by minting osETH for up to 90% of your stake. No matter how much osETH you mint, you will continue to earn the full ETH rewards on your stake in the Vault.
Differentiation from Competitors
StakeWise Staked ETH differentiates itself from other staking solutions by offering a non-custodial model that empowers users to select their preferred node operators. Its approach emphasizes both liquidity and enhanced security through features like over-collateralization and comprehensive slashing protection.
Current Development Activity and Roadmap
Recent Ecosystem Developments
The project continues to focus on optimizing its staking protocol and expanding its ecosystem integrations, which currently include partnerships with various DeFi platforms and liquidity providers.
Restaking Integration
Brick Towers is excited to announce the activation of osETH restaking on EigenLayer! This marks a transformative step in enhancing Ethereum's blockchain ecosystem.
Governance and Community Involvement
Governance decisions are also on the horizon, as the community will be voting on proposed changes to enhance protocol functionality and user engagement. These milestones are part of StakeWise's ongoing commitment to improving the staking experience and expanding its user base.
Fee Structure
StakeWise charges a small percentage of staking rewards (typically 10%) as a service fee. There are no deposit or withdrawal fees beyond standard Ethereum network gas costs.
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