Based on the comprehensive research, I now have all the information needed to provide a complete answer about Usual USD (USD0).
Usual USD (USD0) is a decentralized stablecoin that represents a significant innovation in the stablecoin space. Here's what makes it unique:
🏦 What It Is
USD0 is a Real-World Asset (RWA)-backed stablecoin pegged 1:1 to the US dollar, launched in May 2024. It's the first "Liquid Deposit Token" from Usual Protocol and claims to be the world's first RWA stablecoin that aggregates various US Treasury Bill tokens.
Current Stats (Feb 2026):
- Price: $0.9987 (near-perfect peg)
- Market Cap: ~$572-630 million
- Rank: #94 by market cap
- Holders: 126,000+
- Available on: Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, BNB Chain
🔑 Key Differentiators vs. USDC/USDT
1. Treasury-Backed, Not Bank Deposits
- USD0 is backed by tokenized US Treasury Bills (via Hashnote USYC, Ondo, and others)
- USDC/USDT rely on bank deposits, which proved risky during the 2023 Silicon Valley Bank collapse when USDC temporarily depegged
- Advantage: Eliminates banking sector risk entirely
2. Truly Decentralized & Permissionless
- USD0 cannot be frozen or blacklisted by any central authority
- USDC and USDT can (and have) frozen user funds for compliance
- Advantage: Censorship-resistant, aligned with DeFi principles
3. Real-Time Transparency
- On-chain visibility of reserves via oracles—you can verify backing 24/7
- USDC/USDT rely on periodic third-party audits
- Advantage: Continuous proof of reserves, not quarterly snapshots
4. Community Ownership
- 100% of protocol revenue goes to USUAL token holders (the governance token)
- Circle (USDC) and Tether keep all profits for themselves
- Advantage: Users benefit from the yield their capital generates
5. Diversified Collateral
- Aggregates Treasury tokens from multiple issuers (Hashnote, Ondo, etc.)
- Reduces single-point-of-failure risk
- Advantage: More resilient than centralized reserve management
⚙️ How It Works
Minting USD0:
- Direct: Deposit RWA tokens (like USYC) → receive USD0
- Indirect: Deposit USDC → protocol converts to RWA backing → you get USD0
Redemption:
- Burn 1 USD0 → receive $1 worth of underlying RWA collateral
- Or trade on DEXs (Curve, Uniswap) for USDC/USDT
Peg Stability:
- Full 1:1 reserve backing
- Arbitrage keeps price at $1 (if it drifts, traders profit by minting/redeeming)
- Insurance fund for crisis protection
💰 USD0++ (The Yield Version)
- Stake USD0 for 4 years → earn USUAL tokens daily
- Yield comes from Treasury Bill interest
- Remains tradable despite lock-up
- Note: Experienced a depeg in Jan 2025 when redemption mechanics changed, but stabilization measures were implemented
👥 Team & Backing
Founded by:
- Pierre Person (CEO) - Former French Congressman
- Adli Takkal Bataille - Crypto OG and DeFi entrepreneur
- Hugo Sallé de Chou (COO) - Serial entrepreneur
Funding:
- $7M strategic round (April 2024) led by Kraken Ventures and IOSG Ventures
- 100+ investors backing the project
- Custodian: Bank of New York Mellon
✅ Strengths & ⚠️ Considerations
Strengths:
- Eliminates banking risk with Treasury backing
- Permissionless and censorship-resistant
- Community-owned revenue model
- Rapid growth (126K+ holders in <2 years)
- MiCA-compliant design for EU markets
Considerations:
- Smaller liquidity than USDC/USDT
- More complex dual-token model (USD0 + USD0++)
- Recent USD0++ depeg raised mechanism concerns
- Redemption requires RWA token conversion (not direct USD)
- Still building network effects
🎯 Bottom Line
USD0 is designed for users who want:
- Security without banking sector exposure
- Transparency with real-time on-chain verification
- Decentralization without freeze/blacklist risk
- Alignment where protocol profits benefit users, not corporations
It's a compelling alternative to USDC/USDT, especially for DeFi users prioritizing censorship-resistance and transparency. However, it's still building liquidity and adoption compared to the incumbents.
Risk Score: 55.54/100 (Moderate) - typical for newer stablecoins with innovative mechanisms.