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Thailand approves a five-year income tax exemption on crypto

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The Thai cabinet has approved a personal income tax exemption on profits from trading digital assets through regulated exchanges.

The plan has been confirmed by the Deputy Finance Minister of Thailand, Chulaphan Amornvivat, and was publicly announced. The move aligns with the nation’s effort to establish its footprint in the blockchain and digital currency space across Southeast Asia.

The new policy, which takes immediate effect, applies to individual investors trading on authorized platforms and will remain in place until 2029, according to the Ministry of Finance.

Previously, such profits from crypto trading were part of a person’s income and were subject to progressive tax rates. That was a source of tension for both small-time investors and big players, some of whom looked to more crypto-friendly jurisdictions. 

Now, with the tax removed, the Thai government believes it will be able to foster a way for fresh capital to flow into the market and encourage the global adoption of blockchain technology.

The waiver is limited to transactions on government-approved platforms. The new tax relief will not apply to unauthorized exchange investors; some could even face fines.

Thailand welcomes the world to crypto investment

The tax-free period is one aspect of a broader national initiative to turn Thailand into a hub for digital asset innovation. The government aims to promote a strong financial technology sector, including cryptocurrencies, asset-backed or “tokenized” currencies, and blockchain-based financial services.

Thailand has gradually been opening to digital finance. The SEC endorsed using stablecoins such as Tether’s USDt and Circle’s USDC on regulated venues in early 2024. The country is also considering crypto-tied debit and credit card services for tourists as part of a broader commitment to digitizing spending and increasing financial inclusion.

Heavyweights in the industry will see the tax policy as a game-changing event. Social media reaction has been almost universally good. Crypto influencers and traders on X (formerly Twitter) describe the move as a breath of fresh air when contrasted with restrictive regimes in other countries. 

Thailand’s largest digital asset exchange, Bitkub, has the most to gain, particularly after Bitcoin’s recent price hike. With more than 5 million registered users and daily trading volumes approaching 2 billion baht ($54 million), it’s in a good place for that rebound in investor appetite.

Thailand balances crypto tax relief with tight oversight

The policy has generated optimism but also some wariness among experts. Removing taxes from a highly volatile and speculative asset class might cause a chronically stretched government to lose some much-needed funds – especially as digital assets are increasingly being used and viewed as “store of value” vehicles.

Others also caution that bringing in speculative capital may disrupt Thailand’s financial markets with inadequate regulation. Additionally, there is worry about investor protection, particularly for less sophisticated retail traders who may be attracted to the siren song of tax-free profits without a real grasp on the risks.

Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has responded swiftly. The commission said it would maintain onerous licensing standards and closely monitor the market. In the last few months, the SEC has moved against unlicensed crypto platforms, such as Bybit and OKX, preventing them from serving Thai users.

The Thai cabinet has also agreed on changes to the Digital Asset Business Act to protect crypto investors better, enhance cybercrime surveillance, and increase the transparency of the cryptocurrency industry.

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