Learn prediction markets

By Jeremy BraginLast updated:

Everything on prediction markets rests on one idea. A contract pays $1 or nothing, so its price is a probability. Start with what prediction markets are. Then learn how the big apps work, what trading costs and where it is legal. The glossary defines every term along the way.

Start here

Three guides, in the order they make sense. The first explains the idea; the next two show it on the two biggest apps.

What trading costs

Fees vary more than prices do, and most follow the same curve: highest at 50¢. These pages do the arithmetic.

Choosing an app

More than a dozen regulated apps now offer event contracts. We score them on the same six criteria and compare them head to head.

How we work

How we match the same question across venues and how we score apps. Plus how to trade without losing more than you can afford.

Glossary

The terms every odds, fee and legal page uses, each defined in a sentence or two.

Event contractA contract that pays $1 if a stated event happens and $0 if it does not. The whole category is built on this one instrument.
Implied probabilityThe chance a price assigns to an outcome. On a prediction market it is the price itself: a 62¢ contract implies 62%. Sportsbook odds have to be converted first.
Yes price / No priceThe price of the contract that pays on the event happening, and of the one that pays on it not happening. The two sum to roughly $1; the Yes price reads as the probability.
Bid and askThe best price a buyer is offering (bid) and the best price a seller will accept (ask). You buy at the ask and sell at the bid.
SpreadThe gap between the best bid and best ask. You pay it on every round trip, on every venue, and no fee schedule lists it.
ConsensusOn our cross-venue pages, the mean Yes price across every venue that quotes the question, reported with the venue count, because one venue is not a consensus.
Cross-venue spreadThe gap between the highest and lowest Yes price for the same question on different venues, the difference a single venue will never show you.
VolumeThe dollar value of contracts traded over a period, usually the last 24 hours. It measures activity, not how much is still at stake.
All 30 terms

Learning prediction markets: FAQ

Where should a beginner start with prediction markets?

With what prediction markets are: how a contract works and why its price is a probability. Then read how Polymarket or Kalshi works before you fund an account.

Are prediction markets hard to learn?

The core idea takes a minute: each contract pays $1 or nothing, so the price is the odds. The harder parts are fees, liquidity and each market's rules.

Which prediction market app is best for beginners?

It depends on what you want to trade and where you live. Our app rankings score every app on the same six criteria, and Kalshi ranks first.

Is this financial advice?

No. These guides explain how the markets work, with sources. Trade only what you can afford to lose.

Sources

  1. CFTC glossary
  2. Berg, Nelson and Rietz: Prediction market accuracy in the long run (2008)

18+. Event contracts can lose their entire value. Nothing here is financial or legal advice. Trading responsibly.