Are prediction markets legal in Connecticut?

By Vardan KhachatryanLast updated: Litigation tracker

Yes, for now. Prediction markets are legal in Connecticut in one sense: no court order stops them. But the state calls their sports contracts illegal gambling. It has ordered ten apps to stop them, and a federal judge refused to block its order against Kalshi. Politics and economics markets are not targeted.

Prediction markets in Connecticut

14 of the 15 apps we rank are open here, and 9 offer sports contracts.

Apps restricted or contested
Kalshi, Polymarket US, Robinhood, Webull, DraftKings Predictions, Fanatics Markets, FanDuel Predicts, PrizePicks
Rulings and actions in Connecticut
5 on record, listed in the timeline
Legal sports betting
Since October 2021: DraftKings, FanDuel and Fanatics, 21 and over
Apps ordered to stop sports
Ten, in December 2025 and September 2026
Minimum age
18 on most apps, 21 on three
Federal appeals court
Second Circuit: has not ruled on the question
Last change
September 15, 2026

Each entry on this page links the ruling or report it rests on. Nothing here is legal advice.

Why prediction markets are legal in Connecticut, for now

Prediction market apps sell event contracts: yes-or-no questions that pay $1 if the answer is yes. The CFTC regulates the exchanges that list them.

The apps say federal oversight overrides state gambling law. Connecticut says it does not, at least for sports.

So far the state is winning the argument. On August 10, 2026, a federal judge in Connecticut refused to block its order against Kalshi.

Winning the argument is not the same as an order. No court has told any app to leave Connecticut.

Here is who offers what, and where each fight stands.

Which prediction market apps work in Connecticut

Most apps we rank accept Connecticut residents. Ten have been ordered to stop sports contracts, but we found none that has announced a shutdown here.

The sportsbook brands work differently. DraftKings and FanDuel run licensed sportsbooks here, so their prediction apps skip sports.

Fanatics Markets and PrizePicks list no sports contracts in Connecticut either. Interactive Brokers lists none anywhere.

Polymarket's position is its own story. Our page on whether Polymarket is legal in Connecticut covers its September order.

The table lists each app in our ranking order, with its status here and a link to our review.

Every app we rank, in ranking order, and where it stands in Connecticut.
AppStatus in ConnecticutMore
KalshiContested for sports contracts, with no restriction in forceIs Kalshi legal in Connecticut?
Gemini PredictionsAvailable, sports includedGemini Predictions review
Polymarket USContested for sports contracts, with no restriction in forceIs Polymarket legal in Connecticut?
OGAvailable, sports includedOG review
Interactive BrokersAvailable; it lists no sports contracts anywhereInteractive Brokers review
RobinhoodContested for sports contracts, with no restriction in forceRobinhood review
ProphetXAvailable, sports includedProphetX review
CoinbaseAvailable, sports includedCoinbase review
WebullAvailable, but not for sports contractsWebull review
NovigAvailable, sports includedNovig review
DraftKings PredictionsAvailable, but not for sports contractsDraftKings Predictions review
Fanatics MarketsNot availableFanatics Markets review
FanDuel PredictsAvailable, but not for sports contractsFanDuel Predicts review
PrizePicksAvailable, but not for sports contractsPrizePicks review
Underdog PredictAvailable, sports includedUnderdog Predict review

How a prediction market trade works

Every contract is a yes-or-no question. It pays $1 if the answer is yes and nothing if it is no.

The price is the crowd's odds. A contract at 60¢ means traders put the chance at about 60%.

Say the Patriots are 60¢ to win on Sunday on Kalshi. You buy 100 contracts for $60, plus a $1.68 fee.

If they win, you collect $100, a $38.32 profit. If they lose, you are out $61.68.

You can also sell before the result, at whatever the market pays then. New to this? Start with what prediction markets are.

What Connecticut has said about prediction markets

Connecticut's Department of Consumer Protection has sent cease-and-desist orders in two waves.

The first, on December 3, 2025, went to Kalshi, Robinhood and Crypto.com. The second, on September 10, 2026, went to nine apps.

Both waves target sports contracts. The state's lawyers told a federal judge that its Kalshi letter covers sports only.

Governor Ned Lamont said the apps “are not being truthful when they tell consumers that their activities are legal.”

The state also sent nearly 30 subpoenas. They went to payment firms, sports data providers, app stores and Connecticut media outlets.

Comptroller Sean Scanlon warned in August of a “dark side” to the apps' growth, from gambling addiction to insider trading.

The court cases that shape Connecticut's rules

Five cases sit in Connecticut's federal court, with the Second Circuit above it. That appeals court has never ruled on the question.

The biggest is Kalshi's. On August 10, 2026, Judge Vernon D. Oliver concluded its sports contracts are not swaps, so state gaming law applies.

He denied Coinbase the same relief that day. Both companies have appealed, and the Second Circuit will hear them in tandem.

The state then went on offense. It sued Kalshi on August 26, and a fight over which court hears that case is still open.

The CFTC is on the other side. It sued Connecticut on April 2 and asked for a preliminary injunction on September 11.

Underdog joined in on September 15, suing over its own order. Our page on whether Kalshi is legal in Connecticut covers Kalshi's case in full.

What Connecticut residents can trade

Sports lead, and here they are the contested part. Contracts cover the NFL, NBA, MLB and college games.

UConn is the local draw. Connecticut bars its sportsbooks from taking bets on in-state college teams, outside tournaments of four or more teams.

Kalshi lists them anyway. UConn plays Syracuse on October 3 and Temple on October 10, both on Kalshi's board.

Politics is the other big market. Lamont seeks a third term against Republican Ryan Fazio on November 3, 2026, and Kalshi lists the race.

Economics, crypto and weather markets round it out. None of them is named in the state's orders.

The risks for Connecticut traders

The law could turn quickly. A court order could close sports contracts here. In Michigan, a court deal made Robinhood close open sports positions.

Connecticut's orders tell the apps to let residents withdraw their funds. Keep only what you are trading in any account.

You can lose everything you put into a contract. A 90¢ favorite that loses pays nothing.

Taxes apply. Connecticut taxes the profits as income, at rates up to 6.99%. How the IRS treats event contracts is not settled.

Trade only what you can afford to lose. Connecticut's Problem Gambling Helpline is 1-888-789-7777, and our responsible trading guide has more.

What could change for Connecticut traders

Three things could. The first is the Second Circuit, whose panel will rule on Kalshi's and Coinbase's requests for an injunction.

The second is the state's own case. If it returns to Hartford Superior Court, the state can press its request to block Kalshi's sports contracts.

The third is the CFTC's case, or the Supreme Court. New Jersey has asked the justices to settle the question for every state.

Our litigation tracker follows each of these cases.

Connecticut prediction market timeline

Every change to prediction markets' standing in Connecticut, newest first. Each entry links the ruling, order or filing behind it.

Underdog sued Connecticut's consumer protection officials over its cease-and-desist order. Source
The CFTC asked the federal court for a preliminary injunction against Connecticut's enforcement. Source
Connecticut announced cease-and-desist orders to nine prediction market apps and nearly 30 subpoenas. Source
The Second Circuit set Kalshi's and Coinbase's appeals from Connecticut to be heard in tandem with Kalshi's New York appeal. Source
Connecticut sued Kalshi in Hartford Superior Court. Kalshi moved the case to federal court the same day. Source
Judge Vernon D. Oliver denied Kalshi and Coinbase preliminary injunctions against the state. Both appealed. Source
The Mashantucket Pequot and Mohegan tribes asked to join the CFTC's case on the state's side. Source
The CFTC sued Connecticut to stop it applying gambling law to CFTC-regulated exchanges. Source
Coinbase sued Connecticut's attorney general and consumer protection officials in federal court. Source
Connecticut ordered Kalshi, Robinhood and Crypto.com to stop sports contracts. Kalshi sued the same day. Source
Connecticut's Department of Consumer Protection ordered Kalshi to stop offering sports event contracts in the state. Source
Connecticut's Department of Consumer Protection ordered Robinhood Derivatives to stop offering sports event contracts in the state. Source

Prediction markets vs sports betting in Connecticut

Sports betting is legal in Connecticut. Online betting opened on October 19, 2021, after a week-long soft launch.

It runs through the state's two tribes and its lottery. DraftKings partners with Foxwoods, FanDuel with Mohegan Sun, and Fanatics with the Connecticut Lottery.

The tribes say Connecticut bettors have wagered more than $7.4 billion since 2021. They put 2025 sports betting revenue at $265.9 million.

Sportsbooks pay 13.75% of revenue in tax and serve only adults 21 and over. Prediction apps hold no state license and mostly take traders from 18.

If a problem comes up on an app, you complain to the app first, then to the CFTC. The state says it has no way to recover lost funds for you.

How to choose a prediction market app in Connecticut

Start with what you want to trade. For politics or the economy, the state's orders are aimed elsewhere.

For sports, weigh the legal risk first. Nearly every app we rank that offers sports here has received a state order.

Then compare fees. They vary more than prices do. Our fee comparison works out each app's cost on the same trade.

Our app rankings score every app on the same six criteria. Each review covers fees, payouts and the lawsuits against it.

If you use Polymarket or Kalshi, read Kalshi in Connecticut and Polymarket in Connecticut first.

Prediction markets in Connecticut: FAQ

Are prediction markets legal in Connecticut?

Yes, for now. No court order stops them, and the CFTC regulates the exchanges. But the state calls their sports contracts illegal gambling and has ordered ten apps to stop.

Is Kalshi legal in Connecticut?

It is contested. The state ordered Kalshi to stop sports contracts, a judge refused to block that order, and the state has sued. Kalshi still operates while it appeals.

Is Polymarket legal in Connecticut?

It is contested. The state ordered Polymarket US to stop sports contracts in September 2026. No court has ruled, and we found no sign it has left.

Can I bet on sports in Connecticut?

Yes, with a licensed sportsbook if you are 21 or over: DraftKings, FanDuel or Fanatics. Sports contracts on prediction apps are the part the state is fighting.

Why is Connecticut cracking down on prediction markets?

The state says the apps run unlicensed sports betting. It cites bets from people under 21, from self-excluded gamblers and on Connecticut college teams.

How old do you have to be to use prediction markets in Connecticut?

18 on most apps. Novig, Fanatics Markets and Interactive Brokers require 21, the same age as the state's sportsbooks.

Are prediction markets gambling in Connecticut?

A federal judge in Connecticut concluded Kalshi's sports contracts are not swaps, so state gaming law applies. The apps disagree and have appealed. Politics and economics contracts are not part of the fight.

Do I pay tax on prediction market profits in Connecticut?

Yes. Connecticut taxes the profits as income, at rates from 2% to 6.99%, with no separate rate for gains. How the IRS treats event contracts is not settled, so ask a tax adviser.

Is this legal advice?

No. It summarizes public rulings and filings, each cited. For a decision that matters, ask a lawyer licensed in Connecticut.

Sources

  1. D. Conn.: KalshiEX LLC v. Cafferelli, No. 3:25-cv-02016, order denying a preliminary injunction (Aug 10, 2026)
  2. Second Circuit: order hearing Nos. 26-1835, 26-2239 and 26-2297 in tandem (Sep 3, 2026)
  3. CourtListener docket: Coinbase Financial Markets, Inc. v. Tong, No. 3:25-cv-02121
  4. CourtListener docket: United States v. State of Connecticut, No. 3:26-cv-00498
  5. CourtListener docket: Underdog Exchange DCM, Inc. v. Tong, No. 3:26-cv-01499
  6. Mashantucket Pequot and Mohegan motion to intervene, United States v. Connecticut (May 26, 2026)
  7. Governor Lamont: nine cease-and-desist orders to prediction markets (Sep 10, 2026)
  8. Connecticut Attorney General: Connecticut sues Kalshi (Aug 26, 2026)
  9. Connecticut DCP: orders to Robinhood, Crypto.com and Kalshi (Dec 3, 2025)
  10. CFTC: lawsuits against Arizona, Connecticut and Illinois (Apr 2, 2026)
  11. Connecticut DCP: online sports wagering and iCasino launch (Oct 17, 2021)
  12. Connecticut General Statutes, chapter 229b: sports wagering
  13. Connecticut DRS: resident income tax information
  14. CT Mirror: comptroller warns of prediction markets' 'dark side' (Aug 5, 2026)
  15. CT Mirror: Ryan Fazio's campaign for governor (Sep 1, 2026)
  16. Kalshi fee schedule
  17. CoinDesk on the Sixth Circuit ruling and New Jersey's petition
  18. CFTC: tips and complaints

18+. Event contracts can lose their entire value. Nothing here is financial or legal advice. Trading responsibly.