Are prediction markets legal in Maryland?

By Vardan KhachatryanLast updated: Litigation tracker

Yes, for now. Prediction markets are legal in Maryland, but sports contracts are contested. The state ordered Kalshi to stop sports in 2025 and won the first round in federal court. It then agreed to wait for the Fourth Circuit. Several apps have closed sports here already. Other contracts are open.

Prediction markets in Maryland

14 of the 15 apps we rank are open here, and 7 offer sports contracts.

Apps restricted or contested
Kalshi, Polymarket US, OG, Robinhood, Webull, DraftKings Predictions, Fanatics Markets, FanDuel Predicts, PrizePicks
Rulings and actions in Maryland
3 on record, listed in the timeline
Legal sports betting
Mobile since November 23, 2022, taxed at 20%
Minimum age
18 on most apps; 21 at Maryland sportsbooks
Federal appeals court
Fourth Circuit: has not ruled on the question
Last change
August 13, 2026

Each entry on this page links the ruling or report it rests on. Nothing here is legal advice.

Why prediction markets are legal in Maryland

Prediction market apps sell event contracts: yes-or-no questions that pay $1 if the answer is yes. The CFTC regulates the exchanges that list them.

That is federal oversight, so the apps hold no Maryland gaming license. For politics, economics and weather, nobody in Maryland disputes that.

Sports are different. Maryland's gaming regulator says a sports contract is a sports wager, and only licensed operators may take those.

A federal judge agreed the state likely has that power. Maryland then promised not to enforce against Kalshi until the Fourth Circuit rules.

So nothing is in force against Kalshi today. Here is who offers what, and where the risks sit.

Which prediction market apps work in Maryland

Most apps we rank accept Maryland residents. Sports are where they split.

Kalshi still lists sports here, under the state's promise to wait for its appeal. Gemini, Coinbase, ProphetX, Novig and Underdog list them too.

Robinhood, Webull and OG have closed sports contracts to Maryland residents. DraftKings and FanDuel run licensed sportsbooks here, so their apps skip sports.

Fanatics Markets does not operate in Maryland. PrizePicks offers culture contracts here but no sports.

Polymarket US is disputed. Some lists call its Maryland sports blocked, but Polymarket names only Nevada as closed. See whether Polymarket is legal in Maryland.

The table lists each app in our ranking order, with its status here and a link to our review.

Every app we rank, in ranking order, and where it stands in Maryland.
AppStatus in MarylandMore
KalshiContested for sports contracts, with no restriction in forceIs Kalshi legal in Maryland?
Gemini PredictionsAvailable, sports includedGemini Predictions review
Polymarket USContested for sports contracts, with no restriction in forceIs Polymarket legal in Maryland?
OGAvailable, but not for sports contractsOG review
Interactive BrokersAvailable; it lists no sports contracts anywhereInteractive Brokers review
RobinhoodNot available for sports contractsRobinhood review
ProphetXAvailable, sports includedProphetX review
CoinbaseAvailable, sports includedCoinbase review
WebullAvailable, but not for sports contractsWebull review
NovigAvailable, sports includedNovig review
DraftKings PredictionsAvailable, but not for sports contractsDraftKings Predictions review
Fanatics MarketsNot availableFanatics Markets review
FanDuel PredictsAvailable, but not for sports contractsFanDuel Predicts review
PrizePicksAvailable, but not for sports contractsPrizePicks review
Underdog PredictAvailable, sports includedUnderdog Predict review

How a prediction market trade works

Every contract is a yes-or-no question. It pays $1 if the answer is yes and nothing if it is no.

The price is the crowd's odds. A contract at 60¢ means traders put the chance at about 60%.

Say the Ravens are 60¢ to win Sunday on Kalshi. You buy 100 contracts for $60, plus a $1.68 fee.

If they win, you collect $100, a $38.32 profit. If they lose, you are out $61.68.

You can also sell before the result, at whatever the market pays then. New to this? Start with what prediction markets are.

What Maryland has said about prediction markets

Maryland spoke early and in writing. On April 7, 2025, the Lottery and Gaming Control Commission sent three cease-and-desist letters.

They went to Kalshi, Robinhood and Crypto.com's exchange. Each was told to stop offering sports contracts in Maryland within 15 days.

The Kalshi letter, signed by John A. Martin, demanded it “immediately cease and desist offering in Maryland” its sports contracts.

Then the state paused. On August 12, 2025, its lawyers promised in writing to forgo enforcement against Kalshi until the appeal ends.

Baltimore has not paused. Suing in August 2026, Mayor Brandon M. Scott did not mince words.

“These companies are running sportsbooks without licenses and betting that a new label will put them above the law.”

The court cases that shape Maryland's rules

Kalshi's case matters most. It sued Maryland's gaming officials on April 21, 2025, in KalshiEX LLC v. Martin, No. 1:25-cv-01283.

On August 1, 2025, Judge Adam B. Abelson refused to block the state. If Kalshi got a Maryland license, he wrote, “those laws would not pose an obstacle.”

Kalshi appealed, No. 25-1892. The Fourth Circuit heard it on May 7, 2026, and has not ruled.

It would be the fourth federal appeals court to decide. The Third sided with Kalshi; the Ninth and Sixth ruled against it.

Crypto.com's exchange sued Maryland the same day as Kalshi. Its case is paused until the Fourth Circuit rules.

Baltimore filed two suits on August 13, 2026. One names Kalshi, Robinhood, Webull and Coinbase; the other names Polymarket. Both are now in federal court.

Polymarket and Kalshi both say federal law, not city or state law, governs their contracts.

Our page on whether Kalshi is legal in Maryland covers Kalshi's case in full.

What Marylanders can trade

Sports lead where they are open. Markets cover the Ravens, Orioles, Terrapins and Navy, plus the Commanders, who still play in Landover.

Politics is close behind. Governor Wes Moore faces Republican Dan Cox on November 3, 2026, and Kalshi lists the race.

That category draws scrutiny too. In July 2026, Maryland's top election official asked the State Prosecutor to investigate prediction markets, Maryland Matters reported.

Economics, crypto and weather markets round it out. None of them is part of any Maryland order.

The risks for Maryland traders

The law could shift quickly. If the Fourth Circuit rules for Maryland, the state's promise to wait ends, and sports contracts could close.

Baltimore wants more than sports. Its suits ask courts to bar the apps from taking any trades from city residents.

You can lose everything you put into a contract. A 90¢ favorite that loses pays nothing.

Taxes are unclear. Maryland taxes income at 2% to 6.5%, plus county tax, but how the IRS treats event contracts is not settled.

Trade only what you can afford to lose. Our responsible trading guide covers limits and where to get help.

What could change for Maryland traders

Three things could. The Fourth Circuit's ruling comes first, and no date is set.

Baltimore's suits could come next. They seek penalties of up to $1,000 per violation, per day, plus restitution for city residents.

Or the Supreme Court could settle it. New Jersey has asked it to, after the circuits split. A ruling there would apply in every state.

Our litigation tracker follows each of these cases.

Maryland prediction market timeline

Every change to prediction markets' standing in Maryland, newest first. Each entry links the ruling or filing behind it.

Baltimore sued Kalshi, Robinhood, Webull, Coinbase and Polymarket in two consumer protection suits. Source
Maryland's top election official asked the State Prosecutor to investigate prediction markets, Maryland Matters reported. Source
The Fourth Circuit heard Kalshi's appeal. It has not ruled. Source
A federal judge paused Crypto.com's exchange's case against Maryland until the Fourth Circuit decides Kalshi's appeal. Source
Maryland's lawyers promised in writing not to enforce the state's laws against Kalshi while its appeal runs. Source
Judge Adam B. Abelson refused to block Maryland from enforcing its sports betting law against Kalshi. Source
Kalshi and Crypto.com's exchange each sued Maryland's gaming officials in federal court. Source
The Lottery and Gaming Control Commission ordered Kalshi, Robinhood and Crypto.com's exchange to stop sports contracts. Source
Mobile sports betting launched in Maryland, with seven sportsbooks. Source

Prediction markets vs sports betting in Maryland

Maryland voters approved sports betting on November 3, 2020, with 67.1% voting yes on Question 2.

Retail sportsbooks opened in December 2021, and mobile apps followed on November 23, 2022. Twelve online sportsbooks held licenses as of January 2026.

They pay 20% of mobile revenue in tax, up from 15% since June 1, 2025. Bettors must be 21.

Prediction markets pay no state gaming tax and take traders from 18. You trade against other people, not a sportsbook's odds.

The CFTC supervises the exchange, not the Lottery and Gaming Control Agency. If a dispute comes up, complain to the app first, then to the CFTC.

How to choose a prediction market app in Maryland

Start with what you want to trade. For sports, check each app's Maryland status first, because several have closed them here.

For politics and the economy, Polymarket US and Kalshi list the widest range. Then compare fees: our fee comparison works out each app's cost on the same trade.

Our app rankings score every app on the same six criteria. Each review covers fees, payouts and the lawsuits against it.

If you use Kalshi, read whether Kalshi is legal in Maryland first. It covers the Fourth Circuit appeal.

Prediction markets in Maryland: FAQ

Are prediction markets legal in Maryland?

Yes, for now. The apps are regulated by the CFTC, and no restriction on Kalshi is in force. Maryland contests sports contracts, and several apps have closed them here.

Is Kalshi legal in Maryland?

Yes, for now, sports included. A federal judge sided with Maryland in 2025, but the state agreed not to enforce while Kalshi's appeal runs.

Is Polymarket legal in Maryland?

Polymarket US operates in Maryland under the CFTC, and no Maryland order against it is on record. Baltimore sued it in August 2026 over its sports contracts.

Can I bet on sports in Maryland?

Yes, with a licensed sportsbook if you are 21 or over. Twelve online sportsbooks held licenses as of January 2026.

How old do you have to be to use prediction markets in Maryland?

18 on most apps. Novig and Interactive Brokers require 21, the same age as Maryland sportsbooks.

Can I trade sports contracts on Robinhood in Maryland?

No. Robinhood's help pages say Maryland residents can't trade sports event contracts. Its other event contracts are not affected.

Why is Baltimore suing prediction markets?

The city says the apps run unlicensed sportsbooks and mislead customers about their legality. It seeks to bar them from trading with city residents, plus penalties.

Do I pay tax on prediction market profits in Maryland?

Yes. Maryland taxes income at 2% to 6.5%, and counties add their own income tax. How the IRS treats event contracts is not settled, so ask a tax adviser.

Is this legal advice?

No. It summarizes public rulings and filings, each cited. For a decision that matters, ask a lawyer licensed in Maryland.

Sources

  1. Maryland Lottery and Gaming Control Commission cease-and-desist letter to Kalshi (Apr 7, 2025)
  2. Maryland cease-and-desist letter to Robinhood Derivatives (Apr 7, 2025)
  3. Maryland cease-and-desist letter to North American Derivatives Exchange (Apr 7, 2025)
  4. D. Md.: KalshiEX LLC v. Martin, opinion denying a preliminary injunction (Aug 1, 2025)
  5. Kalshi's notice of Maryland's non-enforcement assurance (Aug 13, 2025)
  6. Fourth Circuit: KalshiEX LLC v. Martin, No. 25-1892, docket
  7. North American Derivatives Exchange v. Martin, No. 1:25-cv-01285 (D. Md.), docket
  8. Baltimore City: consumer protection actions against Polymarket and Kalshi (Aug 13, 2026)
  9. City of Baltimore v. KalshiEX LLC: the complaint
  10. City of Baltimore v. QCX LLC: the complaint
  11. Maryland Matters: election official asks the State Prosecutor to investigate prediction markets
  12. Robinhood: event contracts eligibility
  13. Polymarket US on the App Store (trading unavailable in NV)
  14. Maryland 2020 Question 2 results
  15. Maryland Lottery and Gaming: seven mobile sportsbooks begin operations
  16. Maryland Lottery and Gaming: sports wagering results for August 2026
  17. Maryland Lottery and Gaming: reminder to use legal online operators (Jan 30, 2026)
  18. Maryland State Board of Elections: 2026 general election ballot
  19. Tax Foundation: state income tax rates for 2026
  20. Kalshi fee schedule
  21. Sixth Circuit: KalshiEX v. Schuler, No. 26-3196 (Sep 25, 2026)
  22. CFTC: tips and complaints

18+. Event contracts can lose their entire value. Nothing here is financial or legal advice. Trading responsibly.