Are prediction markets legal in Tennessee?

By Vardan KhachatryanLast updated: Litigation tracker

Yes, but sports are in flux. Prediction markets are legal in Tennessee as CFTC-regulated exchanges, and most apps we rank list sports here. In January 2026, though, the state ordered Kalshi, Polymarket and Crypto.com's exchange to stop them. Kalshi kept trading under an injunction the Sixth Circuit vacated on September 25.

Prediction markets in Tennessee

14 of the 15 apps we rank are open here, and 10 offer sports contracts.

Apps restricted or contested
Kalshi, Polymarket US, DraftKings Predictions, Fanatics Markets, FanDuel Predicts
Rulings and actions in Tennessee
3 on record, listed in the timeline
Legal sports betting
Online only, since November 2020
Minimum age
18 on most apps; 21 at sportsbooks
Federal appeals court
Sixth Circuit: ruled against Kalshi on September 25, 2026
Last change
September 25, 2026

Each entry on this page links the ruling or report it rests on. Nothing here is legal advice.

Why prediction markets are legal in Tennessee

Prediction market apps sell event contracts: yes-or-no questions that pay $1 if the answer is yes. The CFTC regulates the exchanges that list them.

That federal oversight is why the apps need no Tennessee license for elections, the economy or the weather. The state is not fighting those markets.

Sports are another matter. Tennessee was the first state to allow sports betting only online, and it wants every sports wager licensed.

It has pushed hard. It wrote to the CFTC in 2025, ordered three platforms to stop in January, and has now won on appeal.

Here is who offers what, what the courts have said, and where the risks sit.

Which prediction market apps work in Tennessee

Most apps we rank accept Tennessee residents, and most list sports here. Three platforms, though, got the state's order to stop.

Kalshi kept trading under a federal injunction that the Sixth Circuit has now vacated. Our page on whether Kalshi is legal in Tennessee explains when that takes effect.

Polymarket got the same order and never sued, so nothing shields it. See whether Polymarket is legal in Tennessee.

Crypto.com's exchange was the third. It is now run by OG, which lists no Tennessee restriction of its own.

Brokers such as Robinhood, Coinbase, Webull and PrizePicks sell Kalshi's contracts, so its fate here reaches them. DraftKings and FanDuel run licensed sportsbooks in Tennessee, so their prediction apps skip sports.

The table lists each app in our ranking order, with its status here and a link to our review.

Every app we rank, in ranking order, and where it stands in Tennessee.
AppStatus in TennesseeMore
KalshiContested for sports contracts, with no restriction in forceIs Kalshi legal in Tennessee?
Gemini PredictionsAvailable, sports includedGemini Predictions review
Polymarket USNot available for sports contractsIs Polymarket legal in Tennessee?
OGAvailable, sports includedOG review
Interactive BrokersAvailable; it lists no sports contracts anywhereInteractive Brokers review
RobinhoodAvailable, sports includedRobinhood review
ProphetXAvailable, sports includedProphetX review
CoinbaseAvailable, sports includedCoinbase review
WebullAvailable, sports includedWebull review
NovigAvailable, sports includedNovig review
DraftKings PredictionsAvailable, but not for sports contractsDraftKings Predictions review
Fanatics MarketsNot availableFanatics Markets review
FanDuel PredictsAvailable, but not for sports contractsFanDuel Predicts review
PrizePicksAvailable, sports includedPrizePicks review
Underdog PredictAvailable, sports includedUnderdog Predict review

How a prediction market trade works

Every contract is a yes-or-no question. It pays $1 if the answer is yes and nothing if it is no.

The price is the crowd's odds. A contract at 60¢ means traders put the chance at about 60%.

Say the Titans are 60¢ to win on Sunday on Kalshi. You buy 100 contracts for $60, plus a $1.68 fee.

If they win, you collect $100, a $38.32 profit. If they lose, you are out $61.68.

You can also sell before the result. New to this? Start with what prediction markets are.

What Tennessee has said about prediction markets

Tennessee's Sports Wagering Council moved first. In April 2025, it asked the CFTC not to allow sports event contracts in the state, citing 13 alleged violations.

On January 9, 2026, it sent cease-and-desist letters to Kalshi, Polymarket and Crypto.com's exchange. They demanded a stop to sports contracts, voided positions and refunds by January 31.

Executive Director Mary Beth Thomas called the contracts “an immediate and significant threat to the public interest of Tennessee.”

The council backs its letters with money. In 2025 it fined more than a dozen offshore sportsbooks $50,000 each for ignoring them.

Lawmakers added a law of their own in 2026. Trying to sway an event while holding a prediction market contract on it is now a Class E felony.

Attorney General Jonathan Skrmetti claimed the September win outright. “Kalshi attempted an end run around Tennessee law,” he said. “They failed.”

The court cases that shape Tennessee's rules

One case matters most: KalshiEX LLC v. Orgel. Kalshi sued Tennessee's officials in federal court in Nashville soon after the January letter.

On February 19, 2026, Judge Aleta A. Trauger granted Kalshi a preliminary injunction. She found its sports contracts are swaps that federal law protects.

Tennessee appealed. The Sixth Circuit heard the case with Kalshi's Ohio appeal on July 30, and ruled on September 25.

All three judges sided with the states. Sports contracts are not swaps, they held, and Tennessee's gambling law is not preempted. The injunction was vacated.

The ruling takes effect when the court issues its mandate, normally 21 days after judgment. That points to about October 16.

For the Ohio side of the same ruling, see prediction markets in Ohio.

What Tennesseans can trade

Sports lead, for now. Titans, Predators, Grizzlies, Vols and Commodores markets trade on most apps.

Politics is on the ballot too. Tennessee elects a governor on November 3, 2026, with Marsha Blackburn against Jerri Green. See the live Tennessee governor odds.

Economics, crypto and weather markets round it out. None of them is part of the state's fight.

The risks for Tennessee traders

Sports access could end soon. Once the mandate issues, Tennessee can enforce its January letter against Kalshi.

That letter demanded that open contracts be voided and deposits refunded. A long-dated Titans or Vols position is the most exposed.

You can lose everything you put into a contract. A 90¢ favorite that loses pays nothing.

Taxes are simpler here. Tennessee has no state income tax. Federal tax still applies, and the IRS has not settled how it treats event contracts.

Trade only what you can afford to lose. Our responsible trading guide covers limits and where to get help.

What could change for Tennessee traders

Timing comes first. A petition for rehearing would delay the mandate, and Kalshi has sought one in the Ninth Circuit.

After that, the council can act. It could enforce its letters with penalties of up to $25,000 per violation and criminal referrals.

The Supreme Court could still reset everything. New Jersey has asked it to decide the question for every state.

Our litigation tracker follows each case.

Tennessee prediction market timeline

Every change to prediction markets' standing in Tennessee, newest first. Each entry links the ruling or report behind it.

The Sixth Circuit vacated Kalshi's Tennessee injunction, holding sports contracts are not swaps. Nos. 26-3196/26-5235. Source
The Sixth Circuit heard Tennessee's appeal together with Kalshi's Ohio appeal. Source
Governor Bill Lee signed a law making it a felony to sway an event while holding a contract on it. Source
Judge Aleta A. Trauger granted Kalshi a preliminary injunction against Tennessee's officials. Source
The Sports Wagering Council ordered Kalshi, Polymarket and Crypto.com's exchange to stop sports contracts for Tennessee customers. Source
The council asked the CFTC not to allow sports event contracts in Tennessee, citing 13 alleged violations of state law. Source
Legal sports betting began in Tennessee, online only. Source

Prediction markets vs sports betting in Tennessee

Sports betting is legal in Tennessee, but only online. A 2019 law made it the first state with no retail sportsbooks at all.

Betting began in November 2020. Ten online sportsbooks were live at the end of 2025, and the state has no commercial casinos.

Tennessee taxes 1.85% of every dollar wagered, a model no other state uses. Bettors wagered $5.87 billion in 2025, and the state collected $107.6 million.

Sportsbooks must turn away anyone under 21 or outside the state. The apps take traders from 18 and pay no Tennessee tax.

You trade against other people on an exchange, not against a sportsbook's house odds. If a dispute comes up, you complain to the app, then to the CFTC.

How to choose a prediction market app in Tennessee

Start with what you want to trade. For sports, the safest legal route today is a licensed sportsbook.

For politics and the economy, Kalshi lists the widest range, and nothing in Tennessee targets those markets.

Then compare fees. They vary more than prices do. Our fee comparison works out each app's cost on the same trade.

Our app rankings score every app on the same six criteria. Each review covers fees, payouts and the lawsuits against it.

Prediction markets in Tennessee: FAQ

Are prediction markets legal in Tennessee?

Yes. The apps are CFTC-regulated and need no state license. Tennessee says their sports contracts are illegal wagers, and a federal appeals court has sided with the state.

Is Kalshi legal in Tennessee?

Yes, for now. Its sports contracts still trade under an injunction the Sixth Circuit vacated on September 25, 2026. That protection ends when the court issues its mandate.

Is Polymarket legal in Tennessee?

Not for sports. Tennessee ordered Polymarket to stop its sports contracts on January 9, 2026. Polymarket never challenged the order in court.

Can I bet on sports in Tennessee?

Yes, online only, with a licensed sportsbook. Betting has been legal since November 2020. You must be 21 and physically in Tennessee.

How old do you have to be to use prediction markets in Tennessee?

18 on most apps. Novig and Interactive Brokers require 21, as do Tennessee's sportsbooks.

Are prediction markets gambling in Tennessee?

Tennessee says sports contracts are wagers, and the Sixth Circuit held its gambling law applies to them. The apps call them federally regulated derivatives.

What did the Sixth Circuit decide about Tennessee?

On September 25, 2026, it held Kalshi's sports contracts are not swaps and vacated Kalshi's injunction. All three judges agreed.

Do I pay tax on prediction market profits in Tennessee?

Not to the state. Tennessee has no income tax on wages or investment gains. Federal tax still applies, and how the IRS treats event contracts is not settled.

Is this legal advice?

No. It summarizes public rulings and filings, each cited. For a decision that matters, ask a lawyer licensed in Tennessee.

Sources

  1. Sixth Circuit: KalshiEX LLC v. Schuler / KalshiEX LLC v. Orgel, Nos. 26-3196/5235 (Sep 25, 2026)
  2. M.D. Tenn.: KalshiEX LLC v. Orgel, No. 3:26-cv-00034 (docket)
  3. Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, Rule 41: when the mandate issues
  4. CoinDesk: Tennessee orders Kalshi, Polymarket and Crypto.com to cease sports contracts
  5. CNBC: appeals court rules states can regulate sports prediction markets, with Skrmetti's statement
  6. NEXTPredict: Tennessee's 2025 letter to the CFTC
  7. ReadWrite: Tennessee Senate passes the prediction market manipulation bill, SB 1992
  8. Bettors Insider: Gov. Lee signs the prediction market manipulation law
  9. American Gaming Association: State of the States 2026, Tennessee
  10. Sports Betting Dime: the Sixth Circuit ruling and Kalshi's rehearing request in the Ninth
  11. Kalshi fee schedule
  12. Tax Foundation: state income tax rates for 2026
  13. CFTC: tips and complaints

18+. Event contracts can lose their entire value. Nothing here is financial or legal advice. Trading responsibly.