Are prediction markets legal in Washington State?

By Vardan KhachatryanLast updated: Litigation tracker

Not according to the state. Prediction markets are not authorized in Washington, its Gambling Commission says, and a court order bars Kalshi from most categories. Other apps still operate: the state has sued only Kalshi. It agreed to hold off on Robinhood and OG while federal appeals run.

Prediction markets in Washington

13 of the 15 apps we rank are open here, and 7 offer sports contracts.

Apps restricted or contested
Kalshi, Robinhood, Coinbase, Webull, DraftKings Predictions, Fanatics Markets, FanDuel Predicts, PrizePicks
Rulings and actions in Washington
5 on record, listed in the timeline
Legal sports betting
In person at tribal casinos, since 2021
Minimum age
18 on most apps, 21 on Novig and Interactive Brokers
Federal appeals court
Ninth Circuit: ruled against Kalshi on August 28, 2026
Last change
September 17, 2026

Each entry on this page links the ruling or report it rests on. Nothing here is legal advice.

Why prediction markets are contested in Washington

Washington has some of the strictest gambling laws in the country. Online betting is illegal, and sportsbooks exist only inside tribal casinos.

In December 2025, the state Gambling Commission said event contracts are not authorized here. Prediction market apps say federal law lets them operate anyway.

The state took that claim to court against one company. In August 2026, a King County judge ordered Kalshi out of most of its markets.

Everyone else is still here, for now. Kalshi is shut out of most markets; its rivals are not.

Which prediction market apps work in Washington

Most apps we rank still accept Washington traders. Kalshi is the exception: it is limited to commodities, climate, economics and finance.

Apps that route orders to Kalshi inherit that order. Coinbase and Webull are in that group.

Two apps skip the state. PrizePicks offers no event contracts in Washington, and Fanatics Markets dropped it from its list. The table cannot show that, so it lists them as available without sports.

DraftKings and FanDuel offer financial markets only. Robinhood, OG, Polymarket US, Novig, Underdog, ProphetX and Gemini still list sports here.

The table lists each app in our ranking order, with its status here and a link to our review.

Every app we rank, in ranking order, and where it stands in Washington.
AppStatus in WashingtonMore
KalshiNot available for sports, election, politics, entertainment, culture, tech, science and mention contractsIs Kalshi legal in Washington?
Gemini PredictionsAvailable, sports includedGemini Predictions review
Polymarket USAvailable, sports includedPolymarket review
OGAvailable, sports includedOG review
Interactive BrokersAvailable; it lists no sports contracts anywhereInteractive Brokers review
RobinhoodContested for all event contracts, with no restriction in forceRobinhood review
ProphetXAvailable, sports includedProphetX review
CoinbaseAvailable, but not for sports contractsCoinbase review
WebullAvailable, but not for sports contractsWebull review
NovigAvailable, sports includedNovig review
DraftKings PredictionsAvailable, but not for sports contractsDraftKings Predictions review
Fanatics MarketsNot availableFanatics Markets review
FanDuel PredictsAvailable, but not for sports contractsFanDuel Predicts review
PrizePicksNot availablePrizePicks review
Underdog PredictAvailable, sports includedUnderdog Predict review

Is Polymarket legal in Washington?

Polymarket US operates in Washington, and the state has not sued it. That is a choice, not a clearance.

The attorney general's office says its Kalshi case is “not a comment one way or the other” on other platforms.

Kalshi thinks the gap is unfair. Its lawyers singled out the state's “non-enforcement against Polymarket” in an August letter to the Gambling Commission.

The Gambling Commission's December 2025 notice covers event contracts in general, not only Kalshi's. The international site, polymarket.com, is close-only for Americans.

Our Polymarket review covers its fees, payouts and how the US app works.

How a prediction market trade works

Every contract is a yes-or-no question. It pays $1 if the answer is yes and nothing if it is no.

The price is the crowd's odds. A contract at 60¢ means traders put the chance at about 60%.

Say the Seahawks are 60¢ to win on Sunday on Kalshi. You buy 100 contracts for $60, plus a $1.68 fee.

If they win, you collect $100, a $38.32 profit. If they lose, you are out $61.68.

Kalshi can no longer take that trade in Washington, though several other apps still list it. New to this? Start with what prediction markets are.

What Washington has said about prediction markets

The Gambling Commission moved first, with its December 2025 notice. Attorney General Nick Brown followed with a lawsuit in March 2026.

Brown did not soften it. At a March press conference, he called Kalshi “just a bookie with a fancy name.”

He tied the case to state history too. Washington has regulated gambling since statehood in 1889, his office notes, and banned internet gambling outright in 2006.

On everyone else, the state is careful. It need not sue every company at once, a spokesperson said: “Kalshi is the largest entity of its kind.”

The court cases that shape Washington's rules

Four cases matter. The first is the state's own: Washington v. KalshiEX, in King County Superior Court.

Judge John McHale found Kalshi likely broke state law in July. His August order bars sports, elections, politics, entertainment, culture, tech, science and mentions.

The other three were filed by apps against the state, in federal court in Washington. Robinhood sued on March 30, 2026, and OG on July 22.

Both cases are paused under court-approved deals. Washington agreed not to enforce against either until the Ninth Circuit's Nevada appeals are resolved.

Novig's exchange, Ludlow, sued on August 6. Our page on whether Kalshi is legal in Washington covers the Kalshi case in full.

What Washingtonians can trade

On most apps, sports lead. The Seahawks, champions of the February 2026 Super Bowl, headline a menu with the Mariners, Kraken, Sounders and Storm.

Some apps list college teams too, including the Huskies, Cougars and Gonzaga. Tribal sportsbooks still cannot take bets on in-state college teams.

A 2026 law will allow some of those bets once tribal compacts are amended.

On Kalshi, the menu is narrower: economics, finance, commodities and climate. Elections and entertainment are closed there.

Which apps list which races varies, so check before you fund an account.

The risks for Washington traders

The state could widen its fight. It calls event contracts unauthorized, and its deals with Robinhood and OG run only until the Nevada appeals end.

Kalshi's case shows the stakes. The Consumer Protection Act lets the state seek up to $7,500 per violation, and it wants losses repaid.

Location matters. Apps check where you are, so a trip across the state line changes what you can trade.

You can lose everything you put into a contract. A 90¢ favorite that loses pays nothing.

Trade only what you can afford to lose. Our responsible trading guide covers limits and where to get help.

What could change for Washington traders

Three things could. The first is the Ninth Circuit. When its Nevada cases end, Washington and the apps it paused must report back to court.

The second is Kalshi's challenge. It asked Judge McHale to reconsider, citing the OG deal, and has an appeal pending in state court.

The third is the Supreme Court, which New Jersey has asked to settle the circuit split. A ruling there would reach Washington too.

Our litigation tracker follows each of these cases.

Washington prediction market timeline

Every change to prediction markets' standing in Washington, newest first. Each entry links the ruling, filing or report behind it.

The Gambling Commission reached tentative deals with two tribes to allow bets on in-state college sports, with limits. Source
A federal judge approved Washington's agreement not to enforce against OG while the Ninth Circuit's Nevada appeals run. Source
The attorney general announced Judge McHale's order barring Kalshi's sports, election and most other contracts in Washington. Source
Ludlow Exchange, Novig's exchange, sued Washington's attorney general and gambling commissioners in federal court. Source
A King County judge granted Washington a preliminary injunction against Kalshi. Source
A federal judge approved Washington's agreement not to enforce against Robinhood while the Nevada appeals run. Source
Robinhood sued Washington's attorney general and gambling commissioners to block enforcement against its event contracts. Source
Attorney General Nick Brown sued Kalshi in King County Superior Court for illegal gambling. Source
The Washington State Gambling Commission warned that event contracts are not authorized in the state. Source

Prediction markets vs sports betting in Washington

Washington legalized sports betting in March 2020, but only at tribal casinos with amended compacts. Betting began in September 2021.

Casino apps work only on the premises. A required geofence keeps each mobile bet inside the casino.

Prediction markets offered what the tribes cannot: sports trading from anywhere in the state. That is why the fight here is so sharp.

The oversight differs too. The Gambling Commission and tribal regulators oversee tribal sportsbooks. The CFTC regulates the exchanges, and the state says that is not enough.

How to choose a prediction market app in Washington

Start with the legal picture. Kalshi's financial markets are open under a court order that spells out exactly what is allowed.

For sports, the apps still listing them carry more risk. The state has not ruled them legal, only held off.

Then compare fees. Our fee comparison works out each app's cost on the same trade. Our app rankings score every app on the same criteria.

If you use Kalshi, read whether Kalshi is legal in Washington first. It covers what the order allows.

Prediction markets in Washington: FAQ

Are prediction markets legal in Washington state?

The state says no. Its Gambling Commission calls event contracts unauthorized, and a court order bars most of Kalshi's markets. Other apps still operate while the courts decide.

Is Kalshi legal in Washington?

Only for commodities, climate, economics and finance contracts. See whether Kalshi is legal in Washington for the order and the case.

Is Polymarket legal in Washington?

Polymarket US operates in Washington, and the state has not sued it. The Gambling Commission's position on event contracts still applies to it.

Is Robinhood's prediction market available in Washington?

Yes. Washington agreed in federal court not to enforce against Robinhood until the Ninth Circuit's Nevada appeals are resolved.

Can I bet on sports online in Washington?

Not with a sportsbook, except on a tribal casino's app while you are on its premises. Several prediction market apps still list sports contracts here.

How old do you have to be to use prediction markets in Washington?

18 on most apps. Novig and Interactive Brokers require you to be 21. Tribal sportsbooks take bettors from 18.

Do I pay tax on prediction market profits in Washington?

Washington has no personal income tax today, though a 9.9% tax on income over $1 million starts in 2028. Federal tax still applies.

Is this legal advice?

No. It summarizes public rulings and filings, each cited. For a decision that matters, ask a lawyer licensed in Washington.

Sources

  1. Washington attorney general: judge orders Kalshi to cease numerous Washington operations (Aug 13, 2026)
  2. Washington attorney general: judge finds Kalshi's online gambling likely violates state law (Jul 21, 2026)
  3. Washington attorney general: Washington sues Kalshi (Mar 27, 2026)
  4. W.D. Wash.: Robinhood Derivatives v. Griffin, No. 3:26-cv-05311, stipulated order (May 21, 2026)
  5. W.D. Wash.: North American Derivatives Exchange (OG) v. Brown, No. 2:26-cv-02579, stipulated order (Aug 27, 2026)
  6. CourtListener: Ludlow Exchange v. Brown, No. 3:26-cv-05888 (W.D. Wash.)
  7. Ninth Circuit: KalshiEX v. Assad, No. 25-7516 (Aug 28, 2026)
  8. GeekWire: Robinhood sues Washington, quoting Brown's 'bookie' remark
  9. GeekWire: Seattle judge rejects Kalshi's federal defense
  10. GeekWire: Kalshi ordered to shut down most Washington markets by Sept. 2
  11. KOMO: Kalshi asks King County judge to reconsider
  12. The Spokesman-Review: Kalshi claims selective non-enforcement
  13. The Lines: the attorney general's office on other platforms, and CPA penalties
  14. Washington State Gambling Commission: sports wagering requirements and rules
  15. Washington State Gambling Commission: history of sports wagering in Washington
  16. Washington State Gambling Commission: compact amendments for college wagering (Sep 17, 2026)
  17. Washington Department of Revenue: income tax (SB 6346)
  18. PrizePicks: eligibility by state (Sep 14, 2026)
  19. Nevada Gaming Control Board: 2026 Super Bowl result (Seattle 29, New England 13)
  20. Kalshi fee schedule
  21. Gambling in the United States: Washington sports betting effective September 2021

18+. Event contracts can lose their entire value. Nothing here is financial or legal advice. Trading responsibly.