Are prediction markets legal in Wisconsin?

By Vardan KhachatryanLast updated: Litigation tracker

Yes. Prediction markets are legal in Wisconsin for now, and almost every app we rank is open here. But Wisconsin is suing five operators to stop their sports contracts. In July, a federal judge refused to block those suits. The Ho-Chunk Nation is suing Kalshi too, over its land.

Prediction markets in Wisconsin

14 of the 15 apps we rank are open here, and 11 offer sports contracts.

Apps restricted or contested
Kalshi, Polymarket US, Robinhood, DraftKings Predictions, Fanatics Markets, FanDuel Predicts
Rulings and actions in Wisconsin
7 on record, listed in the timeline
Legal sports betting
At tribal casinos; a 2026 law allows mobile bets through tribal servers
Minimum age
18 on most apps, 21 on Novig and Interactive Brokers
Federal appeals court
Seventh Circuit: has not ruled on the question
Last change
September 21, 2026

Each entry on this page links the ruling or report it rests on. Nothing here is legal advice.

Why prediction markets are legal in Wisconsin

Prediction market apps sell event contracts: yes-or-no questions that pay $1 if the answer is yes. The CFTC regulates the exchanges that list them.

The apps say that federal oversight is all they need. Wisconsin disagrees about one category: sports.

Its attorney general has sued five operators, calling their sports contracts illegal gambling. No court has ruled on those suits yet.

Until one does, every category stays open. Here is who offers what, and where each case stands.

Which prediction market apps work in Wisconsin

Almost every app we rank lets Wisconsin residents trade, and most offer sports contracts.

Fanatics Markets is the exception. Wisconsin was on its launch list in December 2025, but has since dropped off.

DraftKings and FanDuel leave sports out of their prediction apps here. Interactive Brokers lists no sports contracts anywhere.

Wisconsin's suits name Kalshi, Robinhood, Coinbase, Polymarket US and Crypto.com. None is under a court order in Wisconsin.

Age rules differ. Most apps take traders from 18. Novig and Interactive Brokers require 21.

The table lists each app in our ranking order, with its status here and a link to our review.

Every app we rank, in ranking order, and where it stands in Wisconsin.
AppStatus in WisconsinMore
KalshiContested for sports contracts, with no restriction in forceIs Kalshi legal in Wisconsin?
Gemini PredictionsAvailable, sports includedGemini Predictions review
Polymarket USContested for sports contracts, with no restriction in forcePolymarket review
OGAvailable, sports includedOG review
Interactive BrokersAvailable; it lists no sports contracts anywhereInteractive Brokers review
RobinhoodContested for sports contracts, with no restriction in forceRobinhood review
ProphetXAvailable, sports includedProphetX review
CoinbaseAvailable, sports includedCoinbase review
WebullAvailable, sports includedWebull review
NovigAvailable, sports includedNovig review
DraftKings PredictionsAvailable, but not for sports contractsDraftKings Predictions review
Fanatics MarketsNot availableFanatics Markets review
FanDuel PredictsAvailable, but not for sports contractsFanDuel Predicts review
PrizePicksAvailable, sports includedPrizePicks review
Underdog PredictAvailable, sports includedUnderdog Predict review

Is Polymarket legal in Wisconsin?

Yes, through Polymarket US, for now. It runs on a CFTC-designated exchange and accepts Wisconsin residents.

Wisconsin has sued it, though. Its April 23 suit against QCX LLC, the Polymarket US exchange, targets sports contracts.

The case sits in federal court in Madison, No. 3:26-cv-00375. Polymarket US has asked to move it to the Eastern District.

The international site is a different product. Polymarket.com runs on crypto, is not CFTC-regulated and is close-only for Americans.

Our Polymarket review covers its fees, payouts and how the US app works.

How a prediction market trade works

Every contract is a yes-or-no question. It pays $1 if the answer is yes and nothing if it is no.

The price is the crowd's odds. A contract at 60¢ means traders put the chance at about 60%.

Say the Badgers are 60¢ to win on Kalshi. You buy 100 contracts for $60, plus a $1.68 fee.

If they win, you collect $100, a $38.32 profit. If they lose, you are out $61.68.

You can also sell before the result, at whatever the market pays then. New to this? Start with what prediction markets are.

What Wisconsin has said about prediction markets

Wisconsin's attorney general has made the state's view plain. He did it in court.

On April 23, 2026, Josh Kaul filed three suits in Dane County. They name Kalshi, Robinhood, Coinbase, Polymarket and Crypto.com, with affiliates.

“Thinly disguising unlawful conduct doesn't make it lawful,” he said. “These companies' alleged facilitation of sports betting in Wisconsin should be shut down.”

Each suit calls sports contracts commercial gambling under Wis. Stat. § 945.03(1m), and a public nuisance.

They ask the courts to stop the apps offering sports contracts to anyone located in Wisconsin. Other categories are not part of the suits.

Governor Tony Evers took a narrower step. In May 2026, he barred state employees and their families from trading on inside knowledge.

The court cases that shape Wisconsin's rules

Three fights are running at once, and each could change what you can trade. The first is the state's own suits.

They were moved to federal court in Madison, and Wisconsin wants them back in state court. In Kalshi's case, it also seeks a preliminary injunction.

The second is the CFTC's countersuit. On July 28, Judge William Griesbach refused to block Wisconsin's suits.

He found the CFTC unlikely to prove sports contracts are swaps. The CFTC, Kalshi and the American Gaming Association have all appealed.

The third is the Ho-Chunk Nation's case against Kalshi. In May, Judge William Conley found the Nation likely to win its tribal gaming claim.

Kalshi is now asking the Seventh Circuit for an early appeal. Our page on whether Kalshi is legal in Wisconsin covers all three.

One app went on offense. Novig's exchange sued Kaul on August 14, asking a court to shield it from state gambling law.

What Wisconsinites can trade

Sports lead. The Packers' October 4 game against Tampa Bay already trades on Kalshi. So does the Badgers' game against Michigan State.

Politics is lighter this year. Wisconsin elects a governor on November 3, 2026, and has no US Senate race.

Economics, crypto, culture and weather markets round it out. None of them is part of Wisconsin's suits.

The risks for Wisconsin traders

The law could shift. If a court grants Wisconsin's injunction, sports contracts could close for anyone located in the state.

The federal backstop is weak here. The one federal judge to rule on Wisconsin's law found the CFTC unlikely to win.

Tribal land carries its own risk. A ruling for the Ho-Chunk Nation could close Kalshi's sports contracts on its lands.

You can lose everything you put into a contract. A 90¢ favorite that loses pays nothing.

Trade only what you can afford to lose. Our responsible trading guide covers limits and where to get help.

What could change for Wisconsin traders

Three things could. First, a ruling in the state's own suits, on sending them back or on the injunction request.

Second, the Seventh Circuit. It has the CFTC's appeal and Kalshi's Ho-Chunk petition, and its rulings bind Wisconsin, Illinois and Indiana.

Third, the Supreme Court. New Jersey has asked it to settle the circuit split. A ruling there would apply in every state.

Our litigation tracker follows each of these cases.

Wisconsin prediction market timeline

Every change to prediction markets' standing in Wisconsin, newest first. Each entry links the ruling, law or filing behind it.

Kalshi asked the Seventh Circuit for permission to appeal the Ho-Chunk ruling, No. 26-8020. Source
Judge William Conley certified his Ho-Chunk ruling for an early appeal and paused that case. Source
Judge William Griesbach paused the CFTC's case against Wisconsin pending the Seventh Circuit appeals. Source
Novig's exchange, Ludlow Exchange, sued Attorney General Kaul to block enforcement of state gambling law, No. 3:26-cv-00761. Source
Judge Griesbach denied the CFTC a preliminary injunction, finding it unlikely to prove sports contracts are swaps. Source
Wisconsin dropped Polymarket's parent company and clearinghouse from its suit, leaving the exchange, QCX LLC. Source
Judge Conley found the Ho-Chunk Nation likely to win its tribal gaming claim against Kalshi, but denied an injunction. Source
The CFTC sued Wisconsin to block its suits against five prediction market operators. Source
The defendants moved Wisconsin's suits to federal court in Madison. Source
Attorney General Josh Kaul sued Kalshi, Robinhood, Coinbase, Polymarket and Crypto.com over sports contracts. Source
Governor Tony Evers signed Assembly Bill 601, allowing mobile sports bets through servers on tribal land. Source
The Ho-Chunk Nation sued Kalshi and Robinhood over sports contracts on its land. Source

Prediction markets vs sports betting in Wisconsin

Wisconsin's sportsbooks belong to the tribes. Their gaming compacts let them take sports bets on tribal land.

Assembly Bill 601, signed on April 9, 2026, goes further. It allows mobile bets placed through servers on tribal land.

Evers signed it warily. He rejected any plan “leaving only crumbs for others” among the state's 11 tribes.

Prediction market apps sit outside that system. They answer to the CFTC, and that is the whole dispute.

How to choose a prediction market app in Wisconsin

Start with the cases. Five operators face Wisconsin's suits over sports, and the rest do not.

Then pick by market. For politics and the economy, Polymarket US and Kalshi list the widest range.

Compare fees next. They vary more than prices do. Our fee comparison works out each app's cost on the same trade.

Our app rankings score every app on the same six criteria. If you use Kalshi, read whether Kalshi is legal in Wisconsin first.

Prediction markets in Wisconsin: FAQ

Are prediction markets legal in Wisconsin?

Yes, for now. The apps operate under the CFTC, and no court order restricts them here. Wisconsin is suing five operators to stop their sports contracts.

Is Kalshi legal in Wisconsin?

Yes, for now, sports included. Wisconsin has sued Kalshi, and the Ho-Chunk Nation has a separate case over tribal land.

Is Polymarket legal in Wisconsin?

Yes, through Polymarket US. Wisconsin has sued it over sports contracts, but no court order restricts it. The international site is close-only for Americans.

Is Robinhood prediction markets legal in Wisconsin?

Robinhood still offers event contracts here. Wisconsin named its derivatives arm in the suit against Kalshi and Coinbase. A judge dismissed Robinhood from the Ho-Chunk case.

Can I bet on sports in Wisconsin?

At tribal casinos, yes. A 2026 law also allows mobile bets through servers on tribal land. Prediction market apps offer sports contracts under federal rules.

Why is Wisconsin suing prediction markets?

It says their sports contracts are commercial gambling under state law, and their fees are a cut of illegal bets. It wants them barred for anyone in Wisconsin.

How old do you have to be to use prediction markets in Wisconsin?

18 on most apps. Novig and Interactive Brokers require you to be 21.

Do I pay tax on prediction market profits in Wisconsin?

Yes. Profits are taxable income, and Wisconsin's rates ran from 3.5% to 7.65% in 2025. How the IRS treats event contracts is not settled, so ask a tax adviser.

Is this legal advice?

No. It summarizes public rulings and filings, each cited. For a decision that matters, ask a lawyer licensed in Wisconsin.

Sources

  1. Wisconsin DOJ: suits against Kalshi, Robinhood, Coinbase, Polymarket and Crypto.com (Apr 23, 2026)
  2. Wisconsin v. Kalshi, Robinhood and Coinbase: complaint
  3. State of Wisconsin v. Kalshi, Inc.: docket (W.D. Wis.)
  4. State of Wisconsin v. QCX, LLC: docket (W.D. Wis.)
  5. E.D. Wis.: United States v. Wisconsin, No. 26-C-749, order denying a preliminary injunction (Jul 28, 2026)
  6. United States v. Wisconsin: docket, appeals and stay (E.D. Wis.)
  7. CFTC sues Wisconsin (Apr 28, 2026)
  8. W.D. Wis.: Ho-Chunk Nation v. Kalshi Inc., opinion and order (May 11, 2026)
  9. W.D. Wis.: Ho-Chunk Nation v. Kalshi Inc., order certifying an interlocutory appeal (Sep 11, 2026)
  10. Ludlow Exchange LLC v. Kaul: docket (W.D. Wis.)
  11. Governor Evers: Assembly Bill 601 signing statement (Apr 9, 2026)
  12. WBAY: Evers signs the online sports betting bill
  13. WSAW: Evers' executive order on insider trading by state employees
  14. Sixth Circuit: KalshiEX v. Schuler, No. 26-3196 (Sep 25, 2026)
  15. Kalshi fee schedule
  16. Tax Foundation: state income tax rates and brackets
  17. CFTC: tips and complaints

18+. Event contracts can lose their entire value. Nothing here is financial or legal advice. Trading responsibly.