Are prediction markets legal in Michigan?

By Vardan KhachatryanLast updated: Litigation tracker

Yes, but mostly not for sports. Prediction markets are legal in Michigan as CFTC-regulated exchanges, and most apps we rank accept residents. Sports are the fight. A state court order blocks Kalshi's sports contracts, and Robinhood stopped its own on September 9, 2026. Polymarket US lost its bid for a court shield.

Prediction markets in Michigan

12 of the 15 apps we rank are open here, and 3 offer sports contracts.

Apps restricted or contested
Kalshi, Polymarket US, OG, Robinhood, Coinbase, Webull, Novig, DraftKings Predictions, Fanatics Markets, FanDuel Predicts, PrizePicks, Underdog Predict
Rulings and actions in Michigan
5 on record, listed in the timeline
Legal sports betting
Online since January 2021, at 21 and over
Minimum age
18 on most apps; 21 at sportsbooks
Federal appeals court
Sixth Circuit: ruled against Kalshi on September 25, 2026
Last change
September 25, 2026

Each entry on this page links the ruling or report it rests on. Nothing here is legal advice.

Why prediction markets are legal in Michigan

Prediction market apps sell event contracts: yes-or-no questions that pay $1 if the answer is yes. The CFTC regulates the exchanges that list them.

That federal oversight is why the apps need no Michigan license for elections, the economy or the weather.

Sports are another matter. Michigan licenses its own sportsbooks, and it says a sports event contract is a wager that needs one.

Michigan has pressed that view in court. It sued Kalshi, won an order against it, and got Robinhood to stand down.

Here is who offers what, and where the risks sit.

Which prediction market apps work in Michigan

Most apps we rank accept Michigan residents. Sports are where the lines are drawn.

Kalshi's sports contracts are blocked by a state court order. Brokers that sell them, such as Coinbase and Webull, lose them too. Our page on whether Kalshi is legal in Michigan has the case.

Robinhood stopped new sports contracts on September 9 under a court-approved deal. See whether Robinhood is legal in Michigan.

Polymarket US has no order against it, but it lost its bid to block enforcement. Is Polymarket legal in Michigan? covers where that leaves it.

DraftKings and FanDuel run licensed sportsbooks here, so their prediction apps skip sports. ProphetX and Gemini Predictions publish no Michigan restriction.

The table lists each app in our ranking order, with its status here and a link to our review.

Every app we rank, in ranking order, and where it stands in Michigan.
AppStatus in MichiganMore
KalshiNot available for sports contractsIs Kalshi legal in Michigan?
Gemini PredictionsAvailable, sports includedGemini Predictions review
Polymarket USContested for sports contracts, with no restriction in forceIs Polymarket legal in Michigan?
OGAvailable, but not for sports contractsOG review
Interactive BrokersAvailable; it lists no sports contracts anywhereInteractive Brokers review
RobinhoodNot available for sports contractsIs Robinhood legal in Michigan?
ProphetXAvailable, sports includedProphetX review
CoinbaseAvailable, but not for sports contractsCoinbase review
WebullAvailable, but not for sports contractsWebull review
NovigNot availableNovig review
DraftKings PredictionsAvailable, but not for sports contractsDraftKings Predictions review
Fanatics MarketsNot availableFanatics Markets review
FanDuel PredictsAvailable, but not for sports contractsFanDuel Predicts review
PrizePicksAvailable, but not for sports contractsPrizePicks review
Underdog PredictNot availableUnderdog Predict review

How a prediction market trade works

Every contract is a yes-or-no question. It pays $1 if the answer is yes and nothing if it is no.

The price is the crowd's odds. A contract at 60¢ means traders put the chance at about 60%.

Say the Yes side of a Michigan Senate contract costs 60¢ on Kalshi. You buy 100 contracts for $60, plus a $1.68 fee.

If Yes wins, you collect $100, a $38.32 profit. If it loses, you are out $61.68.

You can also sell before the result. New to this? Start with what prediction markets are.

What Michigan has said about prediction markets

Michigan's attorney general, Dana Nessel, is the loudest voice. “Corporations cannot circumvent state gaming laws,” she said when she sued Kalshi in March.

The Gaming Control Board moved first, though quietly. In October 2025, it warned its licensees that joining sports event contracts could cost them their licenses.

The board sent more than 100 cease-and-desist orders to offshore sites in 2025. It announced none against prediction markets. Michigan went to court instead.

Its director, Henry Williams, put it plainly in September. “Sports wagering products should only be offered by operators who are licensed, regulated, and held accountable under Michigan law.”

The court cases that shape Michigan's rules

Four cases matter, and they split along one line. Michigan sued Kalshi in state court. Three other platforms sued Michigan in federal court.

The state case came first, on March 3, 2026. On September 1, Ingham County Judge Rosemarie Aquilina blocked Kalshi's sports contracts until the case ends.

Breaking her order can cost $500,000 a day. She also made Kalshi send it to every broker selling its sports contracts.

Coinbase sued Michigan's gaming regulator in December 2025. Polymarket US and Robinhood followed on March 4, 2026.

Polymarket and Robinhood lost bids for preliminary injunctions on June 17, before Judge Paul L. Maloney. Both appealed, and so did Coinbase.

The Sixth Circuit now holds all three appeals. On September 25, 2026, it ruled against Kalshi in Ohio and Tennessee, rejecting the same argument.

What Michiganders can trade

Politics leads this fall. Michigan elects a governor and a US senator on November 3, 2026, and both races trade.

The Senate race pits Mike Rogers against Abdul El-Sayed. See the live Michigan Senate odds.

Kalshi's governor market lists Jocelyn Benson, John James and Mike Duggan, who is running as an independent.

Economics, crypto and weather round it out. Local sports teams are off the menu on the biggest apps.

The risks for Michigan traders

Positions can close on short notice. Robinhood's Michigan customers got a month: open sports contracts must be closed by October 9.

Location counts, not just your address. Kalshi's order covers anyone physically in Michigan, including visitors.

You can lose everything you put into a contract. A 90¢ favorite that loses pays nothing.

Taxes apply. Michigan taxes income at a flat 4.25%, but how the IRS treats event contracts is not settled.

Trade only what you can afford to lose. Our responsible trading guide covers limits and where to get help.

What could change for Michigan traders

Three things could. The first is the Kalshi case in Ingham County. A final judgment could end the order or make it permanent.

The second is the Sixth Circuit, with appeals from Robinhood, Polymarket US and Coinbase. Its September 25 ruling suggests which way it leans.

The third is the Supreme Court. New Jersey has asked it to settle the question for every state, and Kalshi's reply is due November 9.

Robinhood's pause ends when those appeals finally end, or when the Kalshi order does. Our litigation tracker follows each case.

Michigan prediction market timeline

Every change to prediction markets' standing in Michigan, newest first. Each entry links the ruling or report behind it.

The Sixth Circuit, which covers Michigan, ruled against Kalshi in Ohio and Tennessee. It held sports contracts are not swaps. Source
Robinhood stopped new sports contracts for Michigan customers under a court-approved deal. Open positions must close by October 9. Source
Under a court-approved stipulation, Robinhood agreed to stop new sports event contracts in Michigan after September 9 and close open ones by October 9, 2026, while Michigan holds off enforcement. Source
The attorney general announced a preliminary injunction, signed September 1, keeping Kalshi's sports contracts out of Michigan. Source
An Ingham County judge temporarily barred Kalshi from offering sports contracts in Michigan. Source
Judge Paul L. Maloney denied Polymarket US and Robinhood preliminary injunctions against Michigan. Both appealed. Source
Polymarket US and Robinhood sued Michigan officials in federal court, a day after the state sued Kalshi. Source
Attorney General Dana Nessel sued Kalshi in Ingham County Circuit Court under the Lawful Sports Betting Act. Source
Coinbase sued the Gaming Control Board in federal court to head off enforcement over the Kalshi contracts it sells. Source
The Gaming Control Board warned its licensees that joining sports event contracts could jeopardize their licenses. Source

Prediction markets vs sports betting in Michigan

Sports betting is legal in Michigan. Lawmakers passed the Lawful Sports Betting Act in December 2019, and online books launched in January 2021.

Each sportsbook partners with one of the three Detroit casinos or one of 12 tribes. The tribes also run 24 casinos across the state.

The money is real. Online sportsbooks earned $671.3 million in revenue in 2025, taxed at 8.4%.

That is the heart of the fight. Sportsbooks pay that tax and turn away anyone under 21. The apps do neither.

You trade against other people on an exchange, not against a sportsbook's house odds. If a dispute comes up, you complain to the app, then to the CFTC.

How to choose a prediction market app in Michigan

Start with what you want to trade. For Lions games, a licensed sportsbook is the clear legal route in Michigan today.

For politics and the economy, Polymarket US and Kalshi list the widest range, and neither is restricted here outside sports.

Then compare fees. They vary more than prices do. Our fee comparison works out each app's cost on the same trade.

Our app rankings score every app on the same six criteria. Each review covers fees, payouts and the lawsuits against it.

Prediction markets in Michigan: FAQ

Are prediction markets legal in Michigan?

Yes. The apps are regulated by the CFTC and operate here without a state license. Sports contracts are the exception: a court order blocks Kalshi's, and Robinhood stopped its own.

Is Kalshi legal in Michigan?

Yes, except for sports. An Ingham County judge blocked Kalshi's sports contracts on September 1, 2026, with fines of $500,000 a day. Its other markets still trade.

Is Polymarket legal in Michigan?

Polymarket US operates under the CFTC, and no Michigan order bars it. It lost its bid to block state enforcement of sports contracts and has appealed.

Can I use DraftKings Predictions in Michigan?

Yes, but not for sports. DraftKings runs a licensed sportsbook in Michigan, and its prediction app lists sports only in states without one.

Can I bet on sports in Michigan?

Yes, with a licensed sportsbook. Online betting has been legal since January 2021. You must be 21 and in Michigan.

How old do you have to be to use prediction markets in Michigan?

18 on most apps. Michigan's sportsbooks require 21, and that gap is central to the state's case against Kalshi.

Are prediction markets gambling in Michigan?

Michigan says sports contracts are, and a state judge agreed for now. The apps say they are federally regulated derivatives. Non-sports markets are not in dispute.

Do I pay tax on prediction market profits in Michigan?

Yes. Profits are taxable income, and Michigan taxes income at a flat 4.25%. How the IRS treats event contracts is not settled, so ask a tax adviser.

Is this legal advice?

No. It summarizes public rulings and filings, each cited. For a decision that matters, ask a lawyer licensed in Michigan.

Sources

  1. Michigan Attorney General: AG Nessel secures second order halting unlawful Kalshi sports wagers (Sep 2, 2026)
  2. Ingham County Circuit Court: preliminary injunction in Nessel v. KalshiEX (signed Sep 1, 2026)
  3. Sixth Circuit: KalshiEX LLC v. Schuler, Nos. 26-3196/5235 (Sep 25, 2026)
  4. W.D. Mich.: Robinhood Derivatives v. Nessel, stipulation and order (Sep 4, 2026)
  5. Michigan Gaming Control Board: Robinhood agrees to halt sports-related event contracts (Sep 9, 2026)
  6. W.D. Mich.: QCX, LLC v. Nessel, No. 1:26-cv-00710 (docket)
  7. Supreme Court docket: Flaherty v. KalshiEX, No. 26-299
  8. American Gaming Association: State of the States 2026, Michigan
  9. Michigan Gaming Newsletter: Michigan's fight over prediction markets (Mar 11, 2026)
  10. Michigan Gaming Newsletter: the June 17 rulings on Polymarket US and Robinhood
  11. CBS Detroit: Michigan attorney general sues Kalshi
  12. Spectrum News: Michigan judge temporarily blocks Kalshi's sports contracts
  13. Kalshi fee schedule
  14. Tax Foundation: state income tax rates for 2026
  15. CFTC: tips and complaints

18+. Event contracts can lose their entire value. Nothing here is financial or legal advice. Trading responsibly.