Is Robinhood legal in Michigan?

By Vardan KhachatryanLast updated: Litigation tracker

Not for sports. Robinhood is legal in Michigan, prediction markets included, but it stopped new sports contracts here on September 9, 2026. It agreed to that in federal court, after the state asked. Open sports positions must close by October 9. Politics, economics and other event contracts still trade.

Robinhood in Michigan

Not available for sports contracts.

Sports contracts
Not available
Other contracts
Available
Regulator
CFTC: offers event contracts through Robinhood Derivatives, a CFTC-registered futures commission merchant, on Kalshi, ForecastEx, CDNA and Rothera
Rulings and actions in Michigan
3 on record, listed in the timeline
New sports contracts
Stopped September 9, 2026
Open sports positions
Must close by October 9, 2026
Federal appeals court
Sixth Circuit: ruled against Kalshi on September 25, 2026
Last change
September 25, 2026

Each entry on this page links the ruling or report it rests on. Nothing here is legal advice.

Open Robinhood

Why Robinhood is legal in Michigan, minus sports

Robinhood's stocks and crypto are not the issue here. The question is its prediction market hub.

Robinhood sells event contracts through Robinhood Derivatives, a broker registered with the CFTC. It routes orders to exchanges such as Kalshi, ForecastEx and Rothera.

That federal registration keeps the hub open in Michigan. The fight is only about sports.

Michigan says sports event contracts are unlicensed betting. Robinhood disagrees, but it agreed to stop them here while the courts decide.

No court found Robinhood broke the law. The pause is a deal, and it has an end date built in.

What you can trade on Robinhood from Michigan

Everything in the hub except sports. Politics, economics, crypto, culture and weather contracts stay open.

Election contracts for the November 3 midterms are still there. Michigan picks a governor and a US senator that day.

Sports are closed to new trades. Since September 9, Michigan customers cannot open a position on the Lions, Pistons or Wolverines.

Existing sports positions have a deadline. Anything opened by September 9 must be closed by October 9. Robinhood has agreed to close what is left.

If you hold one, you can sell before then, if someone is buying. Selling costs fees too.

How Robinhood works for Michigan traders

Every contract is a yes-or-no question priced from 1¢ to 99¢. A winner pays $1, and a loser pays nothing.

Say an election contract costs 60¢. You buy 100 contracts for $60.

Two fees apply. Robinhood's commission is 10% × price × (1 − price), capped at 1¢ a contract, so $1. If the contract trades on Kalshi, Kalshi adds 1¢ a contract, another $1.

If you win, you collect $100, a $38 profit. If you lose, you are out $62.

The same trade on Kalshi's own app costs $1.68 in fees. At this price, Robinhood Gold's lower rate saves nothing, because the 1¢ cap still binds.

Our Robinhood fees guide has every rate.

What Michigan has said about Robinhood

Michigan never sued Robinhood. Robinhood went to court first, then settled into a truce.

After a state judge blocked Kalshi's sports contracts, the attorney general's office asked Robinhood to stop too. Robinhood agreed within days.

“This agreement is another win for Michigan consumers,” said Henry Williams, who runs the Gaming Control Board.

Attorney General Dana Nessel said her priority is “protecting Michigan consumers from exploitative practices.”

Robinhood did not concede the point. It said it does not believe the contracts “violate any state laws,” and its appeal continues.

Robinhood's case against Michigan, explained

The case is Robinhood Derivatives, LLC v. Nessel, No. 1:26-cv-00730, in federal court in western Michigan.

Robinhood filed it on March 4, 2026, a day after Michigan sued Kalshi. It argued federal law leaves Michigan's gambling laws no role.

Judge Paul L. Maloney denied a preliminary injunction on June 17. He ruled against Polymarket US the same day.

Robinhood appealed the next day. Its Sixth Circuit case, No. 26-1542, was joined with Polymarket's on July 2.

Then came the Kalshi injunction in state court. On September 4, Robinhood and the state signed a stipulation, and Judge Maloney made it an order.

Robinhood stops new sports contracts on every exchange it uses, Kalshi and Rothera included. In return, Michigan holds off on enforcement while Robinhood complies.

Neither side gave up its legal position. The order says so in plain terms.

What could change Robinhood's status in Michigan

The deal ends at the first of two events. One is the final outcome of the Sixth Circuit appeals, including any Supreme Court review.

The other is the end of the state court's injunction against Kalshi.

An ending does not bring sports back by itself. If the courts side with Michigan, the state can simply enforce its law.

The latest ruling points that way. On September 25, 2026, the Sixth Circuit ruled against Kalshi in Ohio and Tennessee.

It held sports contracts are not swaps, the argument Robinhood's own appeal relies on. The Supreme Court could still settle it for every state.

Robinhood has asked it to review a Nevada loss, and New Jersey has asked it to review a Kalshi win. Our litigation tracker follows each case.

Robinhood in Michigan: timeline

Every change to Robinhood's position in Michigan, newest first. Each entry links the ruling or report behind it.

The Sixth Circuit ruled against Kalshi in Ohio and Tennessee, rejecting the argument Robinhood makes in its Michigan appeal. Source
Robinhood stopped new sports contracts for Michigan customers at the end of the day, Eastern time. Source
Judge Paul L. Maloney approved Robinhood's agreement with Michigan: no new sports contracts after September 9, open ones closed by October 9. Source
The Sixth Circuit joined Robinhood's appeal, No. 26-1542, with Polymarket US's appeal from the same court. Source
The federal court denied Robinhood a preliminary injunction against Michigan's gambling laws. Source
Robinhood Derivatives sued Michigan's attorney general and gaming regulators in federal court, a day after the state sued Kalshi. Source

How Robinhood compares to sports betting in Michigan

Sports betting is legal in Michigan. The Lawful Sports Betting Act passed in December 2019, and online books launched in January 2021.

Each sportsbook partners with one of the three Detroit casinos or one of 12 tribes. They pay an 8.4% state tax on online sports revenue.

They also must turn away anyone under 21. Robinhood's event contracts start at 18, and its broker holds no Michigan gaming license.

The mechanics differ too. A sportsbook sets odds and takes your wager. On Robinhood, the exchange matches you with another trader.

For now, a licensed sportsbook is the only legal way to put money on a Lions game in Michigan.

Other prediction market apps in Michigan

Robinhood was the second app to pull sports from Michigan this year. Kalshi's sports contracts were first, under a state court order.

Coinbase and Webull sell Kalshi's contracts, so that order reaches them. Polymarket US is still fighting, with no order against it.

DraftKings and FanDuel run licensed sportsbooks here, so their prediction apps skip sports. For the full picture, see prediction markets in Michigan.

Every app we rank, in ranking order, and where it stands in Michigan.
AppStatus in MichiganMore
KalshiNot available for sports contractsIs Kalshi legal in Michigan?
Gemini PredictionsAvailable, sports includedGemini Predictions review
Polymarket USContested for sports contracts, with no restriction in forceIs Polymarket legal in Michigan?
OGAvailable, but not for sports contractsOG review
Interactive BrokersAvailable; it lists no sports contracts anywhereInteractive Brokers review
ProphetXAvailable, sports includedProphetX review
CoinbaseAvailable, but not for sports contractsCoinbase review
WebullAvailable, but not for sports contractsWebull review
NovigNot availableNovig review
DraftKings PredictionsAvailable, but not for sports contractsDraftKings Predictions review
Fanatics MarketsNot availableFanatics Markets review
FanDuel PredictsAvailable, but not for sports contractsFanDuel Predicts review
PrizePicksAvailable, but not for sports contractsPrizePicks review
Underdog PredictNot availableUnderdog Predict review

How to use Robinhood's prediction markets in Michigan

You need a Robinhood account, a valid Social Security number, a US address and an age of 18 or more.

Event contracts need a second approval inside the app. Search for “Prediction markets,” open any event and tap Yes or No to apply.

Fund it by bank transfer, debit card or wire. Trading happens only in the iOS and Android apps.

One caution: event-contract cash is not SIPC or FDIC protected, unlike your stock account. It sits in a segregated account under CFTC rules instead.

Read our Robinhood review for payouts and fees. To weigh it against the exchange it routes to, see Kalshi vs Robinhood.

Robinhood in Michigan: FAQ

Is Robinhood legal in Michigan?

Yes. Robinhood operates in Michigan, and its prediction market hub is open. Since September 9, 2026, it no longer offers new sports event contracts here.

Can I trade sports on Robinhood in Michigan?

No. Robinhood stopped new sports contracts for Michigan customers on September 9, 2026, under a court-approved deal with the state. Politics, economics and other markets are unaffected.

What happens to my open Robinhood sports positions in Michigan?

They must be closed by October 9, 2026. You can sell before then if someone is buying. Robinhood has agreed to close any that remain.

Why did Robinhood stop sports contracts in Michigan?

Michigan's attorney general asked it to, after a state court blocked Kalshi's sports contracts. Robinhood agreed in federal court to avoid enforcement while its appeal runs.

Will Robinhood sports contracts come back to Michigan?

Only if the courts rule for Robinhood, or the Kalshi injunction ends and Michigan does not act. The Sixth Circuit's September 25 ruling went the other way.

How old do you have to be to use Robinhood prediction markets in Michigan?

18, with a valid Social Security number and a US address. Michigan sportsbooks require 21.

Is sports betting legal in Michigan?

Yes. Online sportsbooks have operated since January 2021 under the Lawful Sports Betting Act. You must be 21 and in Michigan to bet.

Do I pay tax on Robinhood prediction market profits in Michigan?

Yes. Profits are taxable income, and Michigan's flat rate is 4.25%. Robinhood issues no 1099 for event contracts, so reporting is up to you.

Is this legal advice?

No. It summarizes public rulings and filings, each cited. For a decision that matters, ask a lawyer licensed in Michigan.

Sources

  1. W.D. Mich.: Robinhood Derivatives, LLC v. Nessel, No. 1:26-cv-00730, stipulation and order (Sep 4, 2026)
  2. Michigan Gaming Control Board: Robinhood agrees to halt sports-related event contracts (Sep 9, 2026)
  3. Sixth Circuit: KalshiEX LLC v. Schuler, Nos. 26-3196/5235 (Sep 25, 2026)
  4. G3 Newswire: the Gaming Control Board's September 9 announcement, in full
  5. CDC Gaming: Robinhood pulls sports event contracts, with its statement
  6. Bloomberg Government: Robinhood sues Michigan over prediction market enforcement
  7. Michigan Gaming Newsletter: the June 17 rulings on Polymarket US and Robinhood
  8. Robinhood Derivatives fee schedule
  9. Robinhood: event contracts overview
  10. American Gaming Association: State of the States 2026, Michigan
  11. Tax Foundation: state income tax rates for 2026

18+. Event contracts can lose their entire value. Nothing here is financial or legal advice. Trading responsibly.