Is Polymarket legal in Minnesota?

By Vardan KhachatryanLast updated: Litigation tracker

Yes. Polymarket is legal in Minnesota for now, through Polymarket US, because a federal judge has blocked the state's ban. Minnesota made running or advertising a prediction market a felony. Polymarket US sued, and on July 27, 2026, the court barred Minnesota from enforcing the law against CFTC-registered exchanges.

Polymarket in Minnesota

Contested for all event contracts, with no restriction in force.

Sports contracts
Available, but contested
Other contracts
Available
Regulator
CFTC: offers US trading through Polymarket US (QCX LLC), a CFTC-designated contract market it acquired in 2025
Rulings and actions in Minnesota
1 on record, listed in the timeline
Legal sports betting
None, online or in person
Polymarket's lawsuit
QCX LLC v. Ellison, No. 26-cv-2841 (D. Minn.)
Federal appeals court
Eighth Circuit: has not ruled on the question
Last change
August 1, 2026

Each entry on this page links the ruling or report it rests on. Nothing here is legal advice.

Open Polymarket US

Why Polymarket is legal in Minnesota

Americans trade on Polymarket US, not the international site. Its exchange, QCX LLC, became a CFTC-designated contract market on July 9, 2025.

Minnesota banned prediction markets anyway, with a felony law due to start on August 1, 2026.

Polymarket US sued and won the first round. On July 27, a federal judge blocked Minnesota from enforcing the ban against CFTC-registered exchanges.

That keeps Polymarket US open statewide, sports included. It does not settle the question. The judge said so herself, and her reasons shape what you can trade.

What you can trade on Polymarket from Minnesota

Polymarket US lists sports, politics, economics, crypto, culture and climate. You must be 18 or over and pass its identity checks.

The court's own list shows the range. It named contracts on control of Congress after the November 3, 2026 elections, and on the Super Bowl.

It also listed markets on award winners, solar flares, show hosts and whether a speaker will say a given word.

Those last kinds matter here. Minnesota's ban names pop culture and “whether a person will make a particular statement” among its targets.

The international site, polymarket.com, is not an option. It is close-only for Americans, and the CFTC does not regulate it.

How Polymarket works for Minnesota traders

Every Polymarket US contract is a yes-or-no question. It pays $1 if the answer is yes and nothing if it is no.

The price is the market's odds. A contract at 60¢ means traders put the chance at about 60%.

Say the Wild are 60¢ to win tonight. You buy 100 contracts for $60. Polymarket US charges a $1.67 taker fee.

If the Wild win, you collect $100, a $38.33 profit. If they lose, you are out $61.67.

The fee is 0.0695 × contracts × price × (1 − price), rounded to the cent. Resting orders pay nothing.

You trade against other users on an order book. Polymarket US says it never takes the other side. Our Polymarket fees page has every rate.

What Minnesota has said about Polymarket

Minnesota wrote its ban with sites like Polymarket in mind. Coverage of the bill named Polymarket and Kalshi as the sites it would force out.

Governor Tim Walz signed the ban on May 18, 2026. A second law, signed May 26, rewrote it and dropped weather contracts.

It makes it a felony to run or support a prediction market, or to advertise one. Polymarket US argues the advertising ban breaks the First Amendment.

Minnesota's default penalty for such a felony is up to five years in prison and a $10,000 fine.

Attorney General Keith Ellison defends the law. “Prediction markets are gambling, plain and simple,” he said after the ruling.

He disagreed that the right status quo is one that “allows predatory gambling apps to proliferate.”

The Department of Public Safety would enforce the ban. Jon Anglin, who runs its gambling enforcement division, is a defendant.

Polymarket's case against Minnesota, explained

Polymarket US sued on June 3, 2026, in QCX LLC v. Ellison, No. 26-cv-2841. The CFTC and Kalshi had already filed their own suits.

Judge Katherine Menendez heard all three together. On July 27, she granted a preliminary injunction in each.

Her core finding: many contracts on Polymarket US and Kalshi likely count as “swaps,” under the CFTC's “exclusive jurisdiction.”

Her examples came from the menus. A market on who wins a Senate seat, she wrote, is tied to real economic consequences.

So are markets on the World Cup winner and on when Strait of Hormuz traffic returns to normal.

But she doubted that every contract on either exchange is a swap. So “any permanent injunctive relief may be much narrower,” she wrote.

Polymarket welcomed the ruling. “We look forward to continuing to serve our users in Minnesota,” said its chief legal officer, Neal Kumar.

Minnesota answered the complaint in August, and the case continues toward a final ruling. We found no appeal on the docket.

What could change Polymarket's status in Minnesota

Three things could. The first is the final ruling, which could narrow the order to contracts that are true swaps.

Culture and mention markets look most exposed. Those are the kinds of contracts the judge doubted.

The second is sports. The judge left open whether Minnesota's older gambling laws reach sports contracts at all.

Next door, a judge ruled in September that Iowa's laws likely do. Our page on Kalshi in Iowa covers that case.

Polymarket US has lost on sports before. Nevada won a preliminary injunction against it on May 29, 2026, and New York sued it on September 24.

The third is the Supreme Court. The circuits are split, and New Jersey has asked the justices to decide. Our litigation tracker follows each case.

Polymarket in Minnesota: timeline

Every change to Polymarket's position in Minnesota, newest first. Each entry links the ruling, law or filing behind it.

Minnesota's ban took effect, but the July 27 order bars its enforcement against CFTC-registered exchanges such as Polymarket US. Source
Judge Katherine Menendez preliminarily enjoined the ban in Polymarket US's case and two related ones. Source
The court heard arguments from Polymarket US, Kalshi, the CFTC and Minnesota. Source
Polymarket US sued Minnesota's governor, attorney general and gambling enforcement director, No. 26-cv-2841. Source
Walz signed a second law rewriting the ban, which dropped weather contracts from it. Source
The CFTC and the United States sued Minnesota to stop the ban, No. 26-cv-2661. Source
Walz signed the first state law banning prediction markets, effective August 1, 2026. Source

How Polymarket compares to sports betting in Minnesota

Minnesota has no legal sports betting, online or in person. Tribal casinos operate here, but none can take a sports bet.

That leaves prediction market apps as the only way to trade on a Vikings game from Minnesota.

The model differs from a sportsbook. A sportsbook sets the odds and takes your wager. Polymarket US matches you with another user.

Tribal nations backed the ban in court. They argued the markets threaten the gaming their casinos run.

Other prediction market apps in Minnesota

Kalshi sued alongside Polymarket US and has the same protection. See whether Kalshi is legal in Minnesota.

The order covers exchanges registered with the CFTC. Apps that only broker trades onto them are not named in it.

Here is where each app we rank stands in the state. For the full picture, see prediction markets in Minnesota.

Every app we rank, in ranking order, and where it stands in Minnesota.
AppStatus in MinnesotaMore
KalshiContested for all event contracts, with no restriction in forceIs Kalshi legal in Minnesota?
Gemini PredictionsAvailable, sports includedGemini Predictions review
OGAvailable, sports includedOG review
Interactive BrokersAvailable; it lists no sports contracts anywhereInteractive Brokers review
RobinhoodAvailable, sports includedRobinhood review
ProphetXAvailable, sports includedProphetX review
CoinbaseAvailable, sports includedCoinbase review
WebullAvailable, sports includedWebull review
NovigAvailable, sports includedNovig review
DraftKings PredictionsAvailable, sports includedDraftKings Predictions review
Fanatics MarketsAvailable, sports includedFanatics Markets review
FanDuel PredictsAvailable, sports includedFanDuel Predicts review
PrizePicksAvailable, sports includedPrizePicks review
Underdog PredictAvailable, sports includedUnderdog Predict review

How to use Polymarket in Minnesota

Download the Polymarket app, which in US app stores is Polymarket US, or go to polymarket.us. You sign in with Google or Apple.

Verification asks for your name, date of birth and address. Some users must also upload a photo ID and a selfie.

Fund it by debit card, bank transfer or wire. Wires have a $1,000 minimum.

Withdrawals go back to the card or bank you used, oldest deposit first. Cards and bank transfers take 3 to 4 business days.

Before you fund it, read our Polymarket review. Weighing it against Kalshi? See Kalshi vs Polymarket.

Polymarket in Minnesota: FAQ

Is Polymarket illegal in Minnesota?

No. Minnesota passed a ban, but a federal judge has blocked it against Polymarket US and other CFTC-registered exchanges. Polymarket US works statewide, sports included.

Is Polymarket allowed in Minnesota?

Yes, through Polymarket US. The July 27, 2026 order lets it keep serving Minnesota until a final ruling in its case.

Did Minnesota ban Polymarket?

It passed a felony ban on prediction markets that would have forced it out. Polymarket US sued, and the court blocked enforcement before the ban's August 1 start.

Is Polymarket US the same as Polymarket?

No. Polymarket US is the CFTC-regulated exchange for Americans, funded in dollars. The international site runs on crypto, is not CFTC-regulated and is close-only for Americans.

How old do you have to be to use Polymarket in Minnesota?

18. Polymarket US verifies your name, date of birth and address, and may ask for a photo ID and a selfie.

Is sports betting legal in Minnesota?

No. Minnesota has no legal sports betting. Polymarket US's sports contracts are a federally regulated product, and whether state law can reach them is not settled.

Is it a crime to use Polymarket in Minnesota?

The ban's hosting provisions cover conduct “for consideration and as part of a business,” which aims at operators and suppliers. We found no case against a Minnesota trader.

Do I pay tax on Polymarket winnings in Minnesota?

Yes. Profits are taxable income, and Minnesota's rates ran from 5.35% to 9.85% in 2025. How the IRS treats event contracts is not settled, so ask a tax adviser.

Is this legal advice?

No. It summarizes public rulings and filings, each cited. For a decision that matters, ask a lawyer licensed in Minnesota.

Sources

  1. D. Minn.: order granting preliminary injunctions, Nos. 26-cv-2661, 26-cv-2778, 26-cv-2841 (Jul 27, 2026)
  2. QCX LLC v. Ellison: docket (CourtListener)
  3. United States v. Minnesota: docket (CourtListener)
  4. Minnesota Session Laws 2026, chapter 118 (S.F. 3432), article 6: prediction markets
  5. Minn. Stat. § 609.03: punishment when not otherwise fixed
  6. CFTC Amended Order of Designation, QCX LLC d/b/a Polymarket US
  7. S.D. Iowa: KalshiEX LLC v. Bird, order denying a preliminary injunction (Sep 8, 2026)
  8. Nevada Gaming Control Board litigation update
  9. New York's lawsuit against Polymarket US
  10. NPR: Minnesota signs the first ban on prediction markets
  11. MPR News: Minnesota's ban put on hold by a federal judge
  12. Courthouse News: the ruling, Polymarket's and Attorney General Ellison's responses
  13. Sixth Circuit: KalshiEX v. Schuler, No. 26-3196 (Sep 25, 2026)
  14. Polymarket US fee schedule
  15. Polymarket US account sign-up and verification
  16. Polymarket US withdrawal rules
  17. Tax Foundation: state income tax rates and brackets

18+. Event contracts can lose their entire value. Nothing here is financial or legal advice. Trading responsibly.